【正文】 說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個群體中玩；打人等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句If you get badt reply. You should save them and give them to your （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （5）理解歸納題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.B.C.D.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.people don39。we can39。we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代溝）.t argue with your parents. Don39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.s mother didn39。 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.parents and other peopleB.teachers and their studentsparents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably won39。don39。B.don39。D. . A.B.have a good restD.. A.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn39。 One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we39。 It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us bees more and more familiar （熟悉的）. We bee insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It39。going to bed on timeB.having dinner as usualD.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.Slow Down TimeB.Race Against TimeTime Will Not Come Twice【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢。根據(jù) It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different ，會產(chǎn)生不同的時間體驗(yàn)，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴(kuò)展自己的體驗(yàn)，故選B。根據(jù) This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding ，故選C。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢，故選A。7．閱讀理解 . Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。 When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family