【正文】 esman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China39。 The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A.She39。She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.B.s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.C.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.An official documentC.D.（1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎，她還是有一顆普通的心。（3）考查推理判斷。 in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國科學成就應(yīng)該得到承認。（4）考查推理判斷。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項醫(yī)學紀錄?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn39。 Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what39。 Loe initially went to school to bee an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.39。re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it39。 Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, there39。s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what39。 In addition to being more in touch with the food she39。t take care of the earth, no one will.”（1）The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“recipesubstituterequirementchallenge（2）Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs? A.B.They can grow very tall.They can be eaten uncooked.（3）According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods? A.B.It can better her cooking skills.It can improve their nutrition.（4）What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand? A.The way to live a growourown life.C.The responsibility to protect our earth【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個名叫Loe的女性的故事。(1)考查詞義猜測。Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“there is a moment when it39。I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,39。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“that if we don39。故選D。4．閱讀理解 Durian is wellknown throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur pounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell. However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species. Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.（1）What give durian its unique smell? A.B.Rotten ingredients in it.Volatile sulfur pounds.（2）What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Escaped.C.Tolerated.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.B.Some of durian species can not be eaten.Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.（4）What39。What39。B.The Distribution of DurianThe Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，新加坡的研究者找出導致水果有難聞氣味的原因就是水果中含有的揮發(fā)性硫化合物非?；钴S，這種氣味對于野外生存榴蓮來說有利于吸引動物來吃這種水果，同時傳播種子。根據(jù)第二段中的“so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur pounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.”可知，研究人員找到一組基因——揮發(fā)性硫化合物（SouthType），在水果中非常活躍，發(fā)現(xiàn)是它們導致了這種難聞的氣味。(2)考查詞義猜測。通過基因圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種水果的基因龐大，有46000條基因。A項develop“使進化”，與劃線詞 evolved 是同義詞。(3)考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出選C。文章說榴蓮可能是世界上最臭的水果，但沒有人知道原因。最后通過繪制的榴蓮基因圖發(fā)現(xiàn)了它難聞氣味的原因?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 There39。s time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, e rain or shine. The annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, edy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot