【正文】 輩主要由祖父母來教育，他們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。由此可推斷出本文主要介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母?jìng)兘逃龑O子輩，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)生活，學(xué)到其中的道理。 （4）考查主旨大意。是主旨句，接著下文較為詳細(xì)地介紹了納瓦霍人的這種文化。由選B。2．閱讀理解 Field Day Field Pay means New Year39。s original multi－stage party, it39。s an air of hopeand positive energy on a perfect summer39。 The Envision Festival The Envision Festival is an annual gathering inCosta Rica that aims to provide anopportunityfor different cultures to work with one another to create a better festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, andeducation. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to bestrengthened. March 2 4, 2018, Phoenix The Old Settler39。 April 19 22, 2018, Dales Music Festival is a nationallyknown music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country ofTexas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler39。s Day? A.Uvita.C.Dale（2）What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A.B.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.It focuses on cultural exchanges.（3）Which festivals are connected with nature? A.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.C.s Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D.s Music Festival.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地的四個(gè)受歡迎的音樂節(jié)：講述了節(jié)日舉行的時(shí)間和節(jié)日特色。根據(jù)Field Day部分中的“Field Pay means New Year39。故選C。根據(jù)The McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the munity.”可知，自從建立以來，這個(gè)節(jié)日一直是非盈利的音樂節(jié)。故選B。根據(jù)The Envision Festival部分中的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和The Old Settler39。故選D。3．閱讀理解s leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to bee more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon. Musk39。To create safer AI.B.To develop social munication.To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.（2）What is the Eldon Musk39。Ambiguous.B.Negative.D.Poisonous.B.Advanced.D.s ments? A.B.He has no confidence in Open AI.D.馬斯克和他的公司。根據(jù)第一段中的“Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he39。(2)考查推理判斷。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。(4)考查推理判斷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overe as they adapt to a new environment。 If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Trouble sleeping. Having difficulty with school. Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment. Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here. If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time. Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B.Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. . A.they feel upset about something unexpectedC.they do not like the university they are in（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A.Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C.Going in for sports with their friends.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以答案選C。由原文“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，當(dāng)事情不符合新入學(xué)的學(xué)生的期望時(shí)，他們就會(huì)不高興。所以答案選B。由原文“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“要一直讓老朋友留下”是不正確的。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通過運(yùn)動(dòng)或其他興趣來結(jié)識(shí)其他朋友，所以C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合題意的，而D選項(xiàng)“跟朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)”是正確的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推斷題型答題技巧。推斷則是指通過對(duì)文章進(jìn)行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。5．閱讀理解 It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂團(tuán)). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. A paid administrator(行政人員) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than million tickets were sold.（1）What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning? bring Europe together again. honor heroes of World War II. introduce young theatre groups. attract great artists from Europe.（2）Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947? owned a public house there. came to take up a challenge. thought they were also famous. wanted to take part in the festival.（3）What does the Fringe mean in the third paragraph? groups groups groups groups（4）We may learn from th