【正文】 de _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which22．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent23．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows25．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play26．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited27．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired28．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten29．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought32．It39。 to land C．On。外研版小升初英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)一、選擇題1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made3．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 landing B．In。 landing D．On。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read34．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair35．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 to go C．staying。 go36．I didn39。 going B．doing。 go D．doing。 typing B．to write。 to type D．writing。 wasting B．protecting。 wasting D．protect。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 in B．reading。 than D．to read。 relaxed B．to live 。 relaxed D．live 。read B．spend。reads D．spends。 attend B．to watch。 attend D．watching?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。但對(duì)于相對(duì)于相當(dāng)一部分考生來說，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)龐雜，考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞顧名思義就是不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過去分詞三種形式。并且，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它表達(dá)的是一種動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，用來修飾名詞或代名詞。故選D。這意味著中國(guó)成為第二個(gè)成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用on；land降落/著陸。故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們想到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。protect保護(hù)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選A?！玫模視?huì)的。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?！阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來找我。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，