【英語】初中英語專題匯編虛擬語氣(一)含解析-在線瀏覽
2025-04-01 22:54本頁面
【正文】 ．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。13． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞15． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 would take C．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。故選C。16．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。17．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。18．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。tomorrow 為將來的時(shí)間故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。d buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬富翁，他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。條件狀語從句動(dòng)詞過去式（be動(dòng)詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式（系動(dòng)詞be多用were），主句是主語+would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。
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