(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題經(jīng)典及解析-在線瀏覽
2025-03-30 07:41本頁(yè)面
【正文】 （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：5． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。6．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。故選C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法be動(dòng)詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中用were .故選 D。8． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knew C．has known D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。 should have caused B．could have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。14．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，
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