【英語】初中英語專題匯編虛擬語氣(一)含解析(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。 will D．were。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。30． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 would B．a(chǎn)m。所以選B。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。21．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。19．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will e B．es C．came D．has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 would take D．were。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。8．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。 will make D．were。5．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were ,would joinC．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 will take D．were。 would take D．a(chǎn)re。2．If I you, I the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were, would join C．a(chǎn)m, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。選C。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)，故選B。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。 10．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。t sho
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