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【英語】中考英語完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:47本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 laces, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history .sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They39。by classical musician openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)“Time capsules(膠囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ)) somewhere safe. ”可知,時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。A 改變;B 學(xué)習(xí);C 拿走;D 擔(dān)心。 (3)句意:最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出,它才被打開。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語,not…until…,直到……才,故選A。A 認(rèn)為;B 制造;C 抓??;D 給。故選D。這是There be句型,因說的是過去的事,且be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的,故前面的be動(dòng)詞用were。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對(duì)未來作了一些預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來做了預(yù)測(cè)。 (8)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。 (9)句意:人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時(shí)間膠囊(時(shí)間艙)。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應(yīng)用 even,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況。 (10)句意:例如,它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景的圖片。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知,故選D。4.完形填空 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書蟲), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.D. other39。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有一些問題。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好、體育不好、沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體,所以是一些問題,故選B。形容詞;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。 (3)句意:一些擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。 (4)句意:一些擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí),考試考得好,但是他們體育差,沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。賓格,作賓語;,主格,做主語;,賓格,作賓語;,賓格,作賓語。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。根據(jù)前句So many students suffer from (遭到),所以是處理壓力的方法,故選C。句子缺少主語,eat吃,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語,即eating,故選A。;;;。 (10)句意:如果你一門科目弱,努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助??颇咳醪畔蚶蠋煂で髱椭?,be weak in在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故選B。and連接并列成分,studying是動(dòng)名詞,所以ask也用動(dòng)名詞,即asking,故選A。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;。即他人的,故選C。用在肯定句末;,兩者中選擇一個(gè);,介詞;,用在句中。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。It+be+for sb.+to do ,固定搭配,故選C。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 and didn39。greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 m proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 (1)句意:我已經(jīng)忘記她的名字。根據(jù)前句可知是作者會(huì)議自己12歲時(shí)發(fā)生的故事,所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)忘記老婦人的名字,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。;;;。 (3)句意:但是石頭敲擊到了她的房子的一個(gè)小窗戶。根據(jù)句意可知是石頭敲到了窗戶,石頭是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式hit,故選A。;;;。 (5)句意:我們害怕我們將被抓住。害怕被抓住,主語we是動(dòng)作catch的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,catch的過去分詞是caught,would后面用動(dòng)詞原形be,故選C。;;;。 (7)句意:我下定決心節(jié)省錢糾正我的錯(cuò)誤。s mind to do ,故選A。;;;。 (9)句意:第二天我交給老婦人報(bào)紙。作者把報(bào)紙交給老婦人,故選B。;;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。re facing terrible water problems.故選B。句意:在它們中,水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。homes can be reused.可知廢水會(huì)減少,故選A。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理???
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