【正文】 D. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己，交了新朋友。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長的過程中都會失去朋友，但是我們在失去一個(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知是失去的意思，故選A。句意：“今天是星期六。可知第二天是星期六，故選C。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰，根據(jù) （5）連詞辨析。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過。故選B。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過去流行服裝照片。 （8）形容詞辨析。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對此感到吃驚。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。可知她們以前一起做事情。 （10）短語辨析。less than少于；because of因?yàn)?；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。句意：我知道如果我張開嘴我就會開始哭。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。他可能會發(fā)生在任何人身上。故選B。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。 （14）連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過去了。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 3．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破壞） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。根據(jù) （3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來運(yùn)行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。 （6）句意： 人們沒有意識到這些活動(dòng)對地球的傷害。 （7）句意： 他們沒有意識到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。 （8）句意：A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) （9）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文） t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. 他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會。 （1）句意：他們并沒有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)模或缺乏資源而停下腳步，他們看到了周圍的世界需要，并盡可能地提供幫助。step help where they could 可知他們看到了周圍世界的需要，所以提供自己能夠的幫助，故答案是B。；；，關(guān)懷；。 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹，故答案是C。；；；。 （4）句意：這是我們每個(gè)人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認(rèn)識到他們有多么強(qiáng)大。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. （5）句意：最普通的問題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會？”；；；。we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽到了許多問題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問的最多的問題，也就是最為普通的問題，故答案是C。；；；。故答案是A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家，它是有趣的但是不簡單的，因?yàn)椴煌娜擞貌煌姆绞矫枋鐾粋€(gè)人。；；，相貌。 （2）句意：警察把圖片放在報(bào)紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯，故選B。；；。 （4）句意：有時(shí)許多人沒有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好，故選C。；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 by local police.Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （監(jiān)控?cái)z像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy39。 At the time of this writing, Victor39。heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 It turns out that the 12yearold39。that they couldn39。during the night. Unluckily, Victo