【正文】 of)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，be about to do “正要做某事，這時候”，結合所給漢語可知用一般過去時，故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定詞組：on behalf of“代表”，結合所給漢語可知主句用將來時，答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導的主語從句和be worth doing ，結合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導的定語從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語從句和as well as“和一樣”結構，句子主語是as well as之前的內容，謂語與主語一致。(ignorant)__________________________________2．這些政策在一定程度上對該地區(qū)的經濟衰退負有責任。(long for)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢值得我們關注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。故翻譯為：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3．考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。結合漢意。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為主語，謂語為deserve。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。故翻譯為：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。首先強調句結構 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。理清關系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復雜。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關的，有關的：concerning；