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【英語】高二英語翻譯的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 22:44本頁面
  

【正文】 situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。2.本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。4.本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語,而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。(than)98.是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(No sooner)100.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。97.本題考查比較級,“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.98.本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。 不顧 “without considering”.99.倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。其次,“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。5.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù),她這么做是很明智的。(force)3.如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(face)【答案】1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1.考查it作形式主語。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時;短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。3.考查動詞和條件狀語從句。4.考查動詞和固定短語。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折,他們還是保持樂觀。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難,我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。 如本題第4小題,“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。(need n.)2.在現(xiàn)代社會中,年輕人承受著巨大的壓力,這會導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(pliment)4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作,最終因為勞累病了。1.本題的難點(diǎn)在于There is no need for sb to do句型,注意拼車可以用share a car來表示。3.本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞,此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。(present)3.他一進(jìn)飯店,就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。(advice)【答案】1.He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2.A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3.Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4.Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時;“排隊”wait…in line/ queue,“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone,其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…;本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為
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