【正文】 It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through electric lightsB.mobile phonesD..A.B.the advantages of a smart homeD.Smart homes can39。Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.t control your smart home in other countries.D.s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People39。Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.（1）推理判斷。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購(gòu)物程序。（2）段落大意。故選C。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。故選B。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。4．閱讀理解 s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don39。 One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world39。 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。 Shouldn39。s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（種植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.s love for bananas.The taste of bananas.C.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas won39。What diseases bananas may suffer from.How bananas are grown.C.D.offer tips for growing bananasexplain why bananas may die outC.describe bananas39。 （1）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長(zhǎng)，故選C。根據(jù)Diseases are another danger to ，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)）.He found the boy39。 On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。s healthy life.s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.s state with the father.D.s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.B.the doctor was cold to himthe surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The nurse.C.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.B.Practice makes perfectThink before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。根據(jù) （2）推理題。the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)？ ，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了 ，故選A。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are