【正文】 ’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)就是你可以將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)。淚水是獲得注意的一種更安全的方式。 （3）考查推理判斷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad39。 It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.s gift to me. What child wouldn39。 Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasn39。 I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it wordperfect. And so it goes on: Dylan39。s the author39。To praise his late father.B.To express his longing for family reunion.To show his love for Bob Dylan.（2）The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”. A.B.C.D.By singing a Dylan39。B.By playing a private in church performances.By accepting donations from the church.（4）The recent visit of the author39。his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan39。B.Dylan39。D.(1)考查推理判斷。s gift to me.”和最后一段中的“Dylan39。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)?！皉itual”指儀式，與ceremony同義，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.”可知作者在童年的時(shí)候通過(guò)在教堂聚會(huì)上唱迪倫的歌來(lái)籌錢(qián)，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for 39。故選C。4．閱讀理解 “century cameras”— cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.s shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I39。A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.C.D.s people39。They consider works deliberately.They spend little time on Works.C.D.To advocate creating works of art slowly.To protect works of art from being damaged.C.D.It39。It39。Its developed.D.s busy【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了慢速藝術(shù)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作品。根據(jù)第一段中的“the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats39。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.”可知，我們能從今天的人們對(duì)藝術(shù)作品的態(tài)度中了解到“他們很少花時(shí)間在工作上。(3)考查推理判斷。s shortterm thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.”可知，慢速藝術(shù)的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作品。(4)考查推理判斷。s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. ‘Since I started living in a city, I39。故選D。5．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.t very good, recently told me that she hadn39。t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, I can39。s the one who should apologize. She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.t mean that you39。ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right, they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don39。s okay too. You39。ll be more peaceful yourself.（1）The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means ____________. A.developC.replace（2）According to the passage, the author39。 A.B.s marriageC.D.s wife for many years（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? People believe that they are always right.People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C.D. A.teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.D.（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？芍猺ekindle是“恢復(fù)”之意，選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important t