【正文】 了說明。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。 In one of my latest books, I pare people39。 Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinkinglike sending an angry or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you39。 Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （鏡子） of the person39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。 If you want to learn more about another person39。t need to reply at once。re listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn39。t know. Don39。 living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ve said or done. It39。style or tone. So controlling volume is very important.s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________s thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。 可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。（2）根據(jù) （3）根據(jù) Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行會(huì)感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ll do just like you. 可知你的情緒決定人們?cè)趺礃踊貜?fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。看題目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。可知，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。可知，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。7．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。 ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。t show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study39。t want to go. all, tomorrow is another day.39。t we like them? ways to deal with loneliness, don39。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。 who feel lonely. first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。畢竟，“明天又是新的一天”。s the reason behind that?t we like them?對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。t worry. （1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。 （2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。s the reason behind that? （3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法。t worry. 故選G。t want to go. （5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故選C。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international petitions of football. One of the major international petitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to bee a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。 （3）What39。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對(duì)立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。so +be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have，所以要用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。 （4）句子的主語football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is played。I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。 After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。故答案為The Toll House。（4）根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。10．下面是有關(guān)如何安全使用平衡車（Segway）的說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A到E中選擇正確的。 （1）根據(jù)Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety 。 （2）根據(jù)Avoid speeding. Use a SpeedLimiter to control the 。