【正文】 e food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。 t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don39。 Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯誤的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.D.By painting realistic people.C.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.It became less strange.C.s work after a long time? A.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A painting of a house.B. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。 Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。 Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。初三英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. After a long time, Picasso39。t understand it. t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A sculpture of a car.C.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。It became more abstract.B.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.By using strong colours.B.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Magritte39。 （1）推理題。 有時他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。2．閱讀與回答問題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 Don39。t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What39。t.（5）The reasons we can39。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.