【正文】 ）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美國到處是機(jī)動車，有很多家庭沒有車，但一些家庭有兩個(gè)或更多的汽車。汽車用來上班，農(nóng)民們開車進(jìn)城買生活用品，有時(shí)小孩子們需要開車被送到學(xué)校。一個(gè)家長周一送自己的孩子和鄰家的孩子上學(xué)，另一個(gè)家長周二開車。上班族也拼車，三四個(gè)人輪流開車去上班。路上的車太多了，應(yīng)該做些事情控制汽車的使用。 even即使，much很多，little沒有一點(diǎn)，such如此的。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正確的，possible可能的。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms農(nóng)場。get to 到達(dá)，look for尋找，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，use up用盡。 same同樣的，different不同的，every每個(gè)，each每個(gè)。catch抓住，create創(chuàng)造，cover 覆蓋，carry攜帶。cities 城市，schools學(xué)校，parks公園，gardens花園。move移動，study學(xué)習(xí)，live居住，work工作。small小，big大， young年輕，old老。money錢，time時(shí)間，pride 自豪，turns順序。根據(jù) One一個(gè)，Another 另一個(gè)，可知答案選D.⑾句意：一個(gè)家長在周一開車送她的孩子和鄰居家的孩子上學(xué)。根據(jù)taking her children送孩子，可知答案選A.⑿句意：這種形式稱為拼車。the place地方，先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，可知答案選A.⒁句意：應(yīng)該更多拼車，為了讓路上的車更少，耗油更少。cars可數(shù)名詞，the more...the more越……越，根據(jù)語境可知答案選B.⒂句意：停車是個(gè)大問題，城里城外的交通也如此。車多停車也是個(gè)大問題，可知答案選C. 【點(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運(yùn)球）, can 4 s team.Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 Mbappe 8 （1）句意： 他“飛”過場地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球，幫助法國隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球，這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入，但是他拒絕了。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來，他說，并且聽從了父親給了他一些建議。s advice，固定搭配，聽從某人的建議，故選A。A撫養(yǎng)，B長大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開始訓(xùn)練他，故是在那里長大，故選B。 （10）句意： 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．完形填空 I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to go to the 3 s house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 ., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 s house.s house at 2：. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said hi to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today?t do it again. Then he said, This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .” （1）句意：作者收到了父親送給他的一個(gè)表，使他變得有責(zé)任感。由下文My father asked me to sit .故選B。A. learned學(xué)習(xí)；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. sent送；D. told告訴。故選D。根據(jù)后文寫到作者到那里時(shí)叔叔已經(jīng)下飛機(jī)了，可知，這里應(yīng)該是早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接叔叔。 （4） 句意：我忘記了，因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兺?。根?jù)前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去機(jī)場這件事忘記了。 （5）句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，大約上午11點(diǎn)，我記得我叔叔，但我為他遲到了。根據(jù)上下文，在早上11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候作者想起了叔叔，但是已經(jīng)晚了。 （6）句意：作者去接叔叔已經(jīng)晚了，叔叔下了飛機(jī)，自己坐出租車去作者的爸爸家了。I was late for 。故選D。 day before前一天； next day第二天； same day同一天； other day前幾天。I had to go to the airport at 9:00 on that day, around 11:00 :00是指同一天的下午兩點(diǎn)，故選C。A. surprised驚訝的；B. tired疲倦的；C. nervous緊張的；D. lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選B。A. next to緊挨著；B. around在周圍；C. behind在后面；D. away from遠(yuǎn)離。handed me this watch which was a gift from ，讓他靠近著坐。 （10）句意：作者的爸爸遞給了他一個(gè)手表作為禮物。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表來自父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，要用him。have fun with 。故選C （12）句意：作者的爸爸說作者今天做的很不好，應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn39。 （13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通過今天的事學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的事情。根據(jù)The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from ，故選A。A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有時(shí)；D. often經(jīng)常。 （15）句意：這只表對作者來說非常重要，不是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格，而是從它那里吸取了一些教訓(xùn)。A. look外表；B. price價(jià)格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of ，這只表是銀制的，所以應(yīng)該很貴。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.ll do anything to get a good photo, he often said. I39。 He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3 . I39。t enjoy yourself, and I won39。s not even anywhere to 6 , and I have to sleep outside. I often don39。t like it.m not a child, his wife didn39。 Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, You can e to Africa with me if you want to. I39。 His wife was very 11 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分開的）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.t get you both in the picture! 1. A. dangerousB. naturalC. convenientD. impossible2. A. lieB. reasonC. newsD. truth3. A. allowedB. refusedC. failedD. joked4. A. wealthB. prizeC. pleasureD. luck5. A. moneyB. timeC. interestD. ability6. A. meetB. workC. shopD. stay7. A. mealB. piicC. roomD. party8. A. agreeB. understandC. replyD. plain9. A. worriedB. forgotC. askedD. thought10. A. landB. flowersC. animalsD. people11. A. confusedB. excitedC. surprisedD. disappointed12. A. findB. feedC. driveD. shoot13. A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. cheering14. A. threwB. firedC. showedD. pointed15. A. Hurry upB. Look outC. Slow downD. Go ahead【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的