【正文】
D. fence3. A. boyB. manC. ladyD. girl4. A. ButB. ThusC. AndD. As5. A. FewB. A fewC. EveryoneD. None6. A. happyB. friendlyC. hungryD. sad7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. A. withB. forC. toD. by9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. surpriseB. happyC. angryD. sad【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。但是房子的主人并沒有生氣,而是選擇坦然面對。(1)句意:我丈夫去世了,我很生氣。一天當我開車走在一條繁華的街上時,我注意到一個房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知,作者是開著車的,故答案為C。street街道;paint油漆;house房子;fence柵欄。(3)句意:我走上前,跟后院的一位女士打招呼。(4)句意:但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過,我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。(5)句意:幾個像你這樣的人停下來過來聊天。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處表示肯定,故答案為B。(7)句意:當我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了,我們有兩個選擇:成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。(8)句意:她的回答改變了我的生活,我小心地讓門開著,帶著一種新的感覺。(9)句意:我說不清那是什么。(10)句意:但是我能感到,我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3.完形填空known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸塵器).He 1 Dyson, 65, wasn39。 Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle (交通工具).But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。 After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。 Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了James Dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。發(fā)明:invent,時態(tài)要用一般過去時,故選B。句意:今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師,A. 工程師,B. 老師,C. 聽者,D. 士兵。(4)考查動名詞。carry:運送,攜帶,沒有方向性,A. 帶走,B. 去拿,C. 攜帶,運送,D. 帶來,根據(jù)語境,故選C。句意:然后,他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項發(fā)明。句意:但是后來他離開他的公司。根據(jù)句意可知因為不同意同伴而離開公司,故選A。句意:1985年,Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本,允許日本人賣它。(8)考查動詞。生產(chǎn):produce, 故選A。句意:到2005年,Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場。(10)考查名詞?!备鶕?jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣,success:成功,故選B。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出正確答案,確保文章通順、完整。 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .kept shouting at them that they had better 6 The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. (1)句意:有兩只青蛙掉進了一個洞里面。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知,此句表示洞,故選D。A look up,仰望;B look over,復習;C look down,向下看;D look around,環(huán)顧周圍。 (3)句意:它們都悲傷地搖了搖頭。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。提示可知,這些青蛙都非常的傷心,故選 B。A 活著;B 醒著;C 睡著;D 孤獨的。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知,他們認為這兩只青蛙不會活著出來,故選A。A 跳;B 幫助;C 歡呼;D看。 (6)句意:說它們最好停下來,因為它們只是在浪費能量。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知,它們都認為這兩只青蛙不會跳出來,叫它們不要跳了,故選A。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出來,必須付出體力,故選C。A 起床;B 放棄;C 醒來;D 匆匆離開。 (8)句意:另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲,比以往任何時候都跳得更猛。根據(jù)文中語句 (9)句意:其他的青蛙都對它大喊,讓它不要再犯傻了。根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ,這只青蛙的做法顯得有點傻,故選A。A根據(jù)語境可知,大家都認為這兩只青蛙死定了,沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來,很驚訝,故選B。A 以便于; B 曾經(jīng);C即使;D 一樣遠。 (12)句意:青蛙解釋說:“當時我很擔心,幾乎什么都聽不到。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知,聲音是聽的,故選D。A 警告; B 慶祝;C懲罰;D 鼓勵。 (14)句意:歡呼的話有時能起到這樣的作用。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ,此句表示起到作用,故選A。5.完形填空 t take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ?ll bee 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people39。s. (1)句意:你經(jīng)常用你的收件查看微信嗎?check sth. for 。故答案是B。目前手機是人的必備,沒有了手機總會感到缺少了點什么。 (3)句意:因為你的手機使用的太多。AC只能修飾名詞,不能修飾動詞,little不符合語境,much在本句中可以修飾句中的動詞use,故答案是D。根據(jù) (5)句意:手機控使用手機接發(fā)微信上癮的人。;;;。既然是手機控,他們對手機感興趣,對手機里的信息更感興趣。 (7)句意:如果沒有信息過來,他們將會更容易失望。;;,沮喪的。upset具有失望的意思,故答案是C。;;;。應該理解為醫(yī)生相信,故答案是C。 (10)句意:停止回復你收到的一切信息。The key is to get your life back in ,因此就要停止回復信息 (11)句意:當你出門的時候想著把手機放在家里。 (12)句意:最重要的是,要花費更多的是時間跟朋友和家人在一起。 (13)句意:更好的使用你的時間學習一些東西,而不是只是為了娛樂。 (14)句意:這樣,你會節(jié)約時間和金錢。故答案是B。;;;,差不多。also最為合適。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等等去完成選擇。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。 How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. noses don39。t need electricity!t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。In a magazine about toys.In a history book.C.In an advertisement.(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.t need electricity.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats can see things in the da