【正文】 介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，hit的過去式是hit，故填 hit 。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語，故填 leading 。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時正在工作，故用過去進行時，主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞是were ， 故填 were working 。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were，故填 were killed。不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 To make。描述過去用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped，故填stopped。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 many events ，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞是are，故填are。 特殊疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的用法，故填 to protect。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應(yīng)該/必須，情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 ， 故填 should/must act。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須 ， 故填 will/must。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)we，故謂語的動詞原形，故填 remember。4．B. 根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。（除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________ Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹌ind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提議，提出） to help me solve ________（更簡單） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（終于，最后）. Hi Karen,（lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________s birthday party. The party is at 6:00 . tomorrow. If you ________（visit） me, but I39。（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan 6．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Mike is ________ Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a petition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. （happy） in China.7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________t travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.s bedroom. He opened the box and found ________t spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn39。you get sick.8．【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children39。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國西北部超過20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。 （2）句意：一些老師說他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。 （3）句意：景軒對一些課程如語文，英語和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。 （4）句意：她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動畫。 （5）句意：自從去年9月，這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。 （6）句意：在電子書的幫助下，一些好的想法有時能夠分享。 （7）句意：一些父母鼓勵他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。 （8）句意：但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。s。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形，短語learn with，用……學(xué)習(xí)，可知填入learn。短語a long way to go，很長的路走，故答案為to go。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why don39。 The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” It doesn39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It39。 Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of ariverlakepoolsea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A.t like fish.B.s fishing rod.C.Because she didn39。 after she explained why she didn39。smarthardworkingsillylazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.B.C.D.女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認為有了魚竿就會自己釣魚吃。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing ，故選C。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing 。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。分析問題，弄清題意。對于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。 t have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.t good for health. We can39。 David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.愛好會影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。大衛(wèi)是個有著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Studying without relaxing isn39。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) David is a middle school student. 可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) ???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。 11．閱讀理解 It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲學(xué)家） Aristotle once said, Some define（下定義） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity. However, people who weren39。 Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one39。 But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.Many friendships start with small chats.B.People with similarities may bee friends D.are all from the University of CaliforniaB.watched the same set of videosD. brains show? A.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C.s memory.D.s good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A.B.Having similar appearancesD.What is frie