【正文】 _______（we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun. （big）than the Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. the Earththe other planets in our solar system do not have air ________（life）? We don39。 Tina never saw Aunt Betsy________so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the ________in California was sunny, so Tina________（take） some shorts and Tshirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked________（read）. Her favorite book were about horses.s house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.s house, Tina saw a tall brown horse! Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the________hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.5．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點(diǎn)。句意：我計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長途旅行，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填journey。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。（4）考查最高級。fortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是the most fortable。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞名詞作主語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填parking。 句意：第三個(gè)選擇是坐長途公車。（7）考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意及冠詞the可知用最高級；結(jié)合括號里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。句意：但是在夏天，長途公車有時(shí)會擁擠。（9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。It takes sb. st./sm. to do ，”花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢做某事“。（10）考查名詞。故填hours?，F(xiàn)在分詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞以及時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語提示，結(jié)合相應(yīng)語法知識，寫出正確的單詞形式。（1）考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，故填health。句意：醫(yī)生說許多健康問題來自一些不好的飲食習(xí)慣，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸煙，熬夜和不進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉。（3）考查副詞。此處是副詞比較級作狀語，故填less。句意：跑步是很好的一種鍛煉因?yàn)樗軒臀覀兗訌?qiáng)身體強(qiáng)壯。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。it作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填helps。句意：一位二十五歲的女教師每周跑步五次，每天早上半小時(shí)。 week“一周五次”，不定冠詞表示“每一，故填a。句意：在其他方面，跑步對于我們的健康也有好處。（8）考查形容詞。make sb +adj，固定短語，“使某人......”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填strong。句意：接下來，你就會感到很放松并且精力充沛。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing sth固定短語“喜歡做某事”?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、介詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞、冠詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查。7．【答案】 or；thought；others；easier；with；going；suggestions；a；if；real 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)音的名字可能會影響一個(gè)人的未來。 （1）句意：你的英語老師給你的還是你在字典里查到它的？兩句是選擇關(guān)系，構(gòu)成選擇疑問句要用or，或者，故答案為or。 （3）句意：一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)別人感覺很難發(fā)音的名字會影響一個(gè)人的未來。 （4）句意：這個(gè)研究表明你的名字發(fā)音越容易，人們會認(rèn)為你越值得信賴。 （5）句意：研究也表明有著更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社會上持有更高的地位。 （6）句意：換句話說，一個(gè)古怪的名字可能會組織某個(gè)人成為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或者老板。 （7）句意：如果你的名字聽起來奇怪，你無法改變它，你能按照下面的建議來做。 （8）句意：嘗試去利用一個(gè)中間的名字如果他不難發(fā)音。 （9）句意：如果你沒有中間名字，你能使用一個(gè)綽號。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你去參加面試，你能解釋你經(jīng)常使用一個(gè)綽號因?yàn)槿藗儼l(fā)現(xiàn)你的真名發(fā)音很難。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時(shí)態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀檢查驗(yàn)證。s；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越來越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí)，電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如好看的照片，可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。結(jié)合短語in the northwest of China，在中國西北部，可知空缺填入介詞of。結(jié)合短語make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名詞teaching，教學(xué)，故答案為teaching。短語be excited about，對……感到興奮，可知空缺填入excited。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主語為she，謂語用單三，填入enjoys，喜歡，故答案為enjoys。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài)，句型have done，填入have studied。根據(jù)短語with the help of，在……的幫助下， 位于句首首字母大寫，可知空缺填入With。結(jié)合短語encourage sb to do sth，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。結(jié)合句子可知，空缺的意義為孩子們的健康，可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式，為children39。 （9）句意：在將來，越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。 （10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很長的路走。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Sometimes, you will know what you39。t, you can ask for help. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won39。 Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?t a test? （C）Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help.Two.B.Four.D.re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. A.What do grades mean to me?C.Why don39。Make a new friend.B.t talk to her or him anymore.C.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A.when people are worriedC.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒有“Why don39。 （3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）考查主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? ICRC39。 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in of the people in CRCS are either full173。In 1559.In 1904.In 1859.In 1863.（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now? A.B.C.D.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Red Cross Society.D.號碼圖片顏色標(biāo)志（5）Why are there student members in CRCS? A.Because they help the weak.C.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會的由來及中國紅十字會。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會，故選D。 ICRC39。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) CRCS also has organizations in many ，故選D。11．閱讀理解 Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡著）. The name of this problem is called insomnia.t a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（國王路易十四）of France