【正文】 據(jù)語境，故選A。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。s surprise: 使某人驚訝的是，故選A。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。4．根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfastt 2 any money. 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he did his Thirty years 9 . A lot of people liked（1）否定句中表示和用or。故選B。表示擁有用have。（3）look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look like看起來像。故選A。故選A。你想要為我的電影工作嗎？故選C。s best表示盡某人最大的努力。（7）such+a/ an+形容詞+名詞，很多人說，我從沒有看過如此有趣的電影，故選D。故選C。（10）此處用them指代上文的many good films，故選B。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。 It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。故選B。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查代詞辨析。他幾乎沒有工作。故選C。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。 （5）考查動詞辨析。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。主語he與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。故選C。句意：這會使他在沒有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。 （8）考查短語辨析。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。故選B。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。 （10）考查不定代詞。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人?？仗幈矸穸ā?【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。. Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開會度假，在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太，這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌，而且主動提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。句意：我的家人認(rèn)為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的，所以我離開了。根據(jù)根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested，可知醫(yī)生當(dāng)然會建議病人休假，故選A。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一輛出租車去購物中心買東西。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛，故選C。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯?？芍ゲ宛^是為了吃午飯，故選D。句意：購物后，我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯，但沒有更多的桌子。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，故選C。句意：你可以和我共用一張桌子。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知這里是建議共用一張桌子，share符合句意，故選D。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下來。根據(jù) m retired （退休） and ，故選A。句意：吃完飯后，她問我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。根據(jù)上文We had a happy lunch ，故選B。句意：我告訴她我沒有車。故選B。句意：雖然有點(diǎn)貴，我還是會打車出去。根據(jù)常識可知可知打車要比自己開車貴，故選D。句意：我很樂意開車送你去任何你想去的地方。根據(jù)老人的話My dear, don39