【正文】 固定搭配逐一作答，再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。 s autumn now. The weather is cool and fortable. It39。 We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 . ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓勵） and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 5．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個合適的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）（health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems e from such bad habits ________t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It also ________m not fat any more,” she says. Running is good________health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people________（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ________（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ________（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let39。⑴句意：布萊克夫人有三個女兒，蘇是三個當中最小的。⑵句意：她比她的兩個姐姐都更外向。⑶句意：她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。⑷句意：在學校，她的老師認為蘇是最努力的學生，她做事情最認真。⑸句意：她做事情最認真。⑹句意：蘇有一個夢想，她相當記者。⑺句意：首先她決定參加寫作俱樂部來練習寫作。⑻句意：其次，她盡量和筆友用不同的語言交談。⑼句意：為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說話，蘇打算在一些公共場所工作。故答案為to work。由one of和in the world可知此處用最高級，famous是雙音節(jié)單詞，最高級在其前加most，故答案為most famous。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。平時要夯實自身的基本功，注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。有四種旅行方式。（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。plan計劃，根據(jù)漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。 句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。（3}考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級more relaxing可知填than。句意：這是最舒適的旅行方式。根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。（6）考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞；結(jié)合括號提示詞three，可知填third。句意：這通常是最便宜的。（8）考查形容詞。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填crowded。句意：到達那里花費你大約12小時。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。句意：這是最快的，但是因為天氣不好，在機場你可能需要等待幾個小時?！军c評】本題考點涉及動名詞，名詞。8．【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children39。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國西北部超過20所學校正在使用電子書。 （2）句意：一些老師說他們使得學習更容易并且教學更方便。 （3）句意：景軒對一些課程如語文，英語和數(shù)學很興奮。 （4）句意：她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動畫。 （5）句意：自從去年9月，這里的孩子用電子書學習。 （6）句意：在電子書的幫助下，一些好的想法有時能夠分享。 （7）句意：一些父母鼓勵他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學習更容易。 （8）句意：但是其他人擔心他們孩子的健康。s。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形，短語learn with，用……學習，可知填入learn。短語a long way to go，很長的路走，故答案為to go。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（預測） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.B.Because people want to be healthier.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.B.From the rivers.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.B.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.B.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。隨著下個世紀氣候的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。Only one third of the Earth39。地球只有三分之一是陸地，因此一些人認為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。根據(jù) t need much water,可知選項C是錯誤的，故選B。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Inside part.C.Skin.（3）In fact the skin isno good at allB.better than the outside rimD.How to cook themB.What is made up of a potatoD.我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.故選A。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.故選B。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。故選D。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細節(jié)進行排序等。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。 Here are some things students often do. Nocar day. On a nocar day, nobody es to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Use your legs! It39。 Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.to take exercise every dayC.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.B.C.D.both students and teachersonly studentsC.D.a small rivera cluba lot of watera toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。