【正文】 填入to do，故答案為to do。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因?yàn)楦改缸隽耸虑椋沟煤⒆訜o(wú)事可做，空缺填入because，故答案為because。根據(jù)后文用了would，過(guò)去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過(guò)去式，為thought，故答案為thought。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry，故答案為hungry。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)it is time to do sth，是時(shí)候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案為to have。根據(jù)家里只有她一個(gè)人，可知她只能對(duì)自己說(shuō)，空缺填入反身代詞herself，故答案為herself。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but，故答案為but。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the，表示相同的，故答案為the。根據(jù)介詞like，可知后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案為cooking。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)depend on，依賴，可知空缺填入on，故答案為on。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will bemuch more fruitmore peoplefewer vegetablesfewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.cowC.puter（3）In the future people don39。work long hoursB.walk on footD.as much as they do today. A.B.C.D.many people don39。many people will not be able to find workC.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來(lái)生活的樣子。The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world故答案是B。故答案是D?？芍?，未來(lái)人們工作的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。 可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來(lái)的問(wèn)題是人們沒(méi)有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般細(xì)節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥(niǎo)鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。 Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。his old houseB.his life nowD.the southB.the northD.Mr. EllisB.The robinsD.t e to the hometown because A.There are too many trees.C.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.there were many houses in the old days.C.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥(niǎo)——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹(shù)上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹(shù)上。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆](méi)有樹(shù)，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方給鶇筑巢了。 （5）推理判斷題。t e any more. 沒(méi)有地方給鶇了，他們不再來(lái)了，可知Ellis先生覺(jué)得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得不開(kāi)心的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （襲擊） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. t be afraid—it39。 Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. d better keep a proper distance （距離） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. t wash your hands often, it39。s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. a mon fluB.a headacheD.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D.s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A.Four.C.Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.s the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus es.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。戴口罩。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。（5）主旨題。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Norubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Walk, jump, bike, or run!s lots of fun! We love our environment. Let39。to run to school every dayB.not to have lunch at schoolD.at schoolin shopsin clubsat home（3）On a nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.B.neither students nor teach