【正文】 結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。（8）考查形容詞。此處用形容詞最高級，根據(jù)句意，故填oldest。句意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對于中國文化很重要。根據(jù)句意，故填but。句意：舉例說明，字“男”是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強度力）組成的。根據(jù)句意，故填for。綜合性強，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。making friends是動名詞，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填needs。固定短語the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠詞，故填the。分析語句可知此空需要形容詞的最高級，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。固定短語，be friendly to sb.，表示對某人非常的友好，故填friendly。固定短語，stay away from，表示與......保持距離，故填from。固定短語a way to do ，故填to make。（8）句意：問你的新朋友一些關(guān)于他們自己的問題。（9）句意：確保你也有話要說。此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故填Make。因句中有連詞than，表示比較，所以此空要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填more quickly。根據(jù)所給單詞的提示通讀全文，理解大意；再根據(jù)句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素來確定所給單詞的具體形式。 （1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個課題上做了很多研究。故答案為 on /about 。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing ，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。 （3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)主語dogs，可知助動詞應(yīng)用have，help的過去分詞為helped。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多動物用聲音來交流。故答案為 to municate 。根據(jù) the men 男性，可知對應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。 （6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。故答案為also。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。 （8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。故答案為either。根據(jù) it is ，可知此處強調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。 （10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。故答案為opens。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard e from? A.Canada.C.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.B.C.D.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is interested in dolphins.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B。10．閱讀理解 t eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill39。t tell his parents about it.s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（減法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。ll beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter39。At five.B.At seven.D.Watching TV.B.Listening to music.D.s friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play puter games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn39。s question correctly because ________. A.he wanted to tell a jokeC.t listen to the teacher carefullyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，媽媽10點會來，故選D。根據(jù)文章提到的 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Bill39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t answer her questions 可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C。 11．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對錯。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。 Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly. Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。 Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。t like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）It39。t look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnny39。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. （2）根據(jù)文中的語句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn39。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don39。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。12．閱讀理解 s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.onechild policyB.the end of onechild policyD.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to get on well with a siblingthe secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage? A.B.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨，父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually ea