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中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解析版匯編-在線瀏覽

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【正文】 。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是用作定語(yǔ)的從句。定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞(名詞或代詞)之后。引導(dǎo)詞連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分(關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))。(一)、當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只用that的情況:。 much, little, many, (a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)。用that。Whom指人,作從句的賓語(yǔ);which指物,作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);who指人,作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whose即指人也指物,作從句的定語(yǔ),后跟名詞。6.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克喜歡和性格開(kāi)朗、和藹可親的同學(xué)在一起。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the classmates是名詞,表示人,關(guān)系詞用who。7.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我看過(guò)兩次的電影是《流浪地球》。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)。9.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:散步后坐下來(lái)很令人放松。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,who和whom用于先行詞是人時(shí),前者多做主語(yǔ)(也可做賓語(yǔ)),后者只做賓語(yǔ);that指人或物,可省略。10.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院發(fā)生的大火震驚了全世界。本句先行詞是 fire,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用which/that。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。考查定語(yǔ)從句。12.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);,表示地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語(yǔ);,指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳
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