中考英語定語從句試題(有答案和解析)-在線瀏覽
2025-04-01 22:56本頁面
【正文】 行詞是the writers，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語且指人，故選A項(xiàng)。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句的先行詞book指物，用that來引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。4）關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。10．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他寫的那本書很有趣。A. who代指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；B. whom代指人，在定語從句中做賓語；C. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；D. /為不填。11．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王陽明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中發(fā)展起來的。12．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。13．They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！毕刃性~food指物，排除who；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰？——是瑪麗。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項(xiàng)。15．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它帶給我面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。a song 是物，關(guān)系詞用which。16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里包含一個(gè)定語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。17．Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）A．where B．which C．who D．Whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：李克強(qiáng)總理承諾懲罰那些買非法疫苗的罪犯?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法18． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .A．that B．whose C．where D．How【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：大多數(shù)奶奶最喜歡小蘋果這首歌，她
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