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ice cream and so on,fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。故選C。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為foods,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選A。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。amounts of固定短語(yǔ),”大量“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。A:exercise”鍛煉“;B:exercises”練習(xí)“;C:sport”運(yùn)動(dòng)“;D:game”游戲,比賽“。take exercise固定短語(yǔ),”鍛煉“。 (6)考查形容詞。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡著的“。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃燒,消耗“;D:wasting選C。A:Children”孩子們“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”運(yùn)動(dòng)的“;D:Sport ”運(yùn)動(dòng)“。故選C。后面的名詞是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示“許多”的意思,所以只能使用much來(lái)修飾。 (10)考查形容詞。這種食物里富含維生素,糖和脂肪的含量較少。 (11)考查形容/代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,中國(guó)人吃的糖要比很多其他的國(guó)家要少。 (12)考查表語(yǔ)從句。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果,意為“這是……的原因”。 (13)考查形容詞。 (14)考查名詞(短語(yǔ))。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。西方人攝入脂肪很多,但是鍛煉不夠,所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語(yǔ),”跟上“,故選A。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選C。.句意:他們吃了很多的甜點(diǎn),軟飲料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物?!崩摹啊?(19)考查動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth 固定短語(yǔ),”避免做某事“,故選B。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代課教師) trying to earn enough money to 2 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 with the students. I didn39。to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.the job. My family needed the money and I couldn39。to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 9 As the class started, the students 10 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 12 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 16 I remembered something that I once read: Every day is a new opportunity to 17 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don39。a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 .1. A. botheringB. callingC. knockingD. playing2. A. payB. impressC. supportD. provide3. A. waitedB. askedC. lookedD. headed4. A. pleaseB. testC. persuadeD. surprise5. A. patientB. honestC. satisfiedD. angry6. A. wantB. needC. chooseD. hesitate7. A. refusedB. receivedC. tookD. pleted8. A. manageB. pretendC. expectD. afford9. A. agreedB. decidedC. appearedD. started10. A. in timeB. at lastC. at onceD. once again11. A. strictB. worriedC. madD. disappointed12. A. clearB. usefulC. funD. difficult13. A. strangeB. funnyC. importantD. amazing14. A. changedB. dividedC. returnedD. disappeared15. A. againB. evenC. finallyD. nearly16. A. confusedB. happyC. tiredD. upset17. A. checkB. settleC. discoverD. begin18. A. chanceB. choiceC. riskD. goal19. A. spendB. forgetC. wasteD. save20. A. learningB. tryingC. askingD. thinking【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者是一名代課老師,每天早上都有一個(gè)電話提醒作者去哪個(gè)教室上課。這讓作者意識(shí)到每一天都是讓我們做得更好的機(jī)會(huì),所以不要浪費(fèi)任何一天,盡我們所能做到最好。句意:我知道是誰(shuí)打給我的。根據(jù)上文的Ring! Ring! Ring!可知,我的電話響了,自然是有人給我打電話,故選B。句意:我是個(gè)新來(lái)的代課老師,想掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口。根據(jù)下文my family可知,我想掙錢養(yǎng)家,故選C。句意:每天早上,我都會(huì)等一個(gè)電話,這個(gè)電話會(huì)告訴我去另一個(gè)教室。根據(jù)上文我知道是誰(shuí)打來(lái) 的 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. please”使高興“;B. test”考驗(yàn)“;C. persuade”說(shuō)服“;D. surprise”使吃驚“。看看他們有多少不良行為可以逃脫懲罰,因此這三個(gè)班級(jí)是考驗(yàn)我的忍耐力,故選B。句意:我的反應(yīng)是生學(xué)生的氣。我是一名新來(lái)的代課老師,因此肯定會(huì)對(duì)這些學(xué)生的不良行為感到生氣,故選D。句意:那天早上我真的不想去上班,特別是那天是我的生日。根據(jù)上文可知,我對(duì)學(xué)生們的行為很生氣,而且那天還是我生日,所以我真的不想去上班,故選A。句意:盡管如此,我還是接了電話,去上班了。盡管那天早晨我真的不想去上班,但我還是接了電話去上班了,故選C。句意:家里需要我干這份工作掙錢,由不得我挑三揀四。根據(jù)上文的My family needed the money可知,家里需要我干這份工作掙錢,由不得我挑三揀四,故選D。句意:我決定更加努力,盡我所能成為最好的老師。根據(jù)下文to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.可知,我決定更加努力,盡我所能成為最好的老師,故選B。句意:開始上課的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們又想看看他們能僥幸逃脫什么懲罰。根據(jù)上文可知,最后三個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生非常頑皮,總是想看看他們能僥幸逃脫什么懲罰,今天又是如此,故選D。句意:但這一次,我對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格,但也很公平。根據(jù)上文我被學(xué)生惹生氣的情節(jié)可知,我對(duì)他們非常嚴(yán)厲,故選A。句意:我盡我最大的努力使我的課有趣。A. clear”清楚的“;B. useful”有用的“;C. fun”有趣的“;D. difficult”困難的“。 (13)考查形容詞。A. strange”奇怪的“;B. funny”有趣的“;C. important”重要的“;D. amazing”令人驚異的“。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. changed”改變“;B. divided”分開“;C. returned”返回“;D. disappeared”消失“。 (15)考查副詞。A. again”又“;B. even”甚至“;C. finally”最后、終于“;D. nearly”幾乎“。 (16)考查形容詞。A. confused”困惑的“;B. happy”快樂(lè)的“;C. tired”勞累的“;D. upset”難過(guò)的“。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. check”檢查“;B. settle”解決“;C. discover”發(fā)現(xiàn)“;D. begin”開始“。 (18)考查名詞。A. chance”機(jī)會(huì)“;B. choice”選擇“;C. risk”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)“;D. goal”目標(biāo)“。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. spend”花費(fèi)“;B. forget”忘記“;C. w