【正文】
any others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 such workrelated deaths as karoshi(過(guò)勞死). stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoy their holidays.1. A. uncertainB. suspectedC. confusedD. public2. A. reportB. bookC. headlineD. scheme3. A. unwillinglyB. wholeheartedlyC. secretlyD. severely4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. munityD. organization5. A. motivationB. instructionC. electionD. position6. A. afraidB. awareC. demandingD. guilty7. A. involvedB. investigatedC. concludedD. assisted8. A. ofB. inC. toD. on9. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many10. A. limitB. assessC. suspectD. submit11. A. honourB. praiseC. rewardD. fine12. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose13. A. violenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. stress14. A. in conclusionB. on averageC. after allD. above all15. A. connectB. convinceC. consumeD. control16. A. teachersB. friendsC. paniesD. parents17. A. overviewB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,借日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,向讀者講述了日本社會(huì)的“過(guò)勞死”現(xiàn)象和過(guò)勞死的原因,以及該事件對(duì)日本社會(huì)造成的影響。 (1)考查形容詞。 日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件,在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個(gè)詳細(xì)報(bào)告后,于本周公布于眾。 (2)考查名詞?!爸黝}”。故選A。A:unwillingly“不情愿地”;B:wholeheartedly“全心全意地,全神貫注地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。故選B。A:hospital“醫(yī)院”;B:school“學(xué)?!?;C:munity“社區(qū)”;D:organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選D。A:motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”;B:instruction“指導(dǎo)”;C:election“選舉”;D:position根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出,Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競(jìng)選收集信息。 (6)考查形容詞。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘,從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (8)考查介詞。故選B。調(diào)查顯示,五分之一的工人因?yàn)檫^(guò)度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。 意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí),并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 (11)考查名詞。意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí),并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 (12)考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用that,選A。A:violence“暴力”;B:loneliness“孤獨(dú),寂寞”;C:unemployment“失業(yè)”;D:stress二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大,工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。 (14)考查介詞短語(yǔ)?!白钪匾氖恰薄9蔬xB。A:connect“連接”;B:convince“使相信”;C:consume“消費(fèi)”;D:control“控制”故選C。A:teachers“教師”;B:friends“朋友”;C:panies“公司”;D:parents賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。 因?yàn)閴毫Υ?,過(guò)度工作而引起自殺。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。“導(dǎo)致”。suffer from固定短語(yǔ),“遭受”。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look on…as....固定短語(yǔ),“把……看作”,故選D。A:expose“暴露”;B:make“制作,使”;C:cause“引起”;D:reduce“減少”故選C。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 1 piece. But because it was 2 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 3 the flowers along the way. It 4 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 5 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 6 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 7 It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 8 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 9 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 10 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.t even make a mistake, 20 (1)考查形容詞。上文說(shuō)一個(gè)圓少了一塊,所以這里用missing表示尋找缺少的那一塊,前后一致。 (2)考查形容詞。缺一塊的圓當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是不完整的。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。它欣賞著沿途的花。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“talk to the worms”可知這里是:它和小蟲(chóng)子們聊天。 (5)考查代詞。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同的東西,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)適合。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 “結(jié)果是”;D. kept on“繼續(xù)”。故選D。A. especially“尤其是”;B. permanently“永久地”;C. perfectly“完美地”;D. constantly“不斷地”。它裝上自己丟失的那片,開(kāi)始滾動(dòng)。 (8)考查連詞。由于現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)完整的圓了,所以它能滾動(dòng)地很快。 (9)考查副詞。這里運(yùn)用了too…to...“太……而不能”。故選B。句意:當(dāng)它意識(shí)到轉(zhuǎn)得快時(shí)世界是如此的不同之后,它就停下來(lái)。故選A。A. lesson“課、教訓(xùn)、啟示”;B. root“根”;C. reason“理由”;D. cause“原因、事業(yè)”。故選A。句意:很奇怪,當(dāng)我們?nèi)笔Я四承〇|西時(shí),我們會(huì)更完整。in some sense固定短語(yǔ),“從某種意義上說(shuō)”,故選C。 A. nothing“沒(méi)有什么”;B. something“某事、某物”;C. little“少許”;D. everything“一切”。故選D。A. smells“聞起來(lái)”;B. feels“摸起來(lái)”;C. looks“看起來(lái)”;D. sounds“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。故選B。A. better”更好的“;B. mon”常見(jiàn)的“;C. impractical”不現(xiàn)實(shí)的“;D. worse”更糟的是“。選A。A. strength”力量“;B. kindness”善良“;C. imperfection”不完美、缺點(diǎn)“;D. benefit”利益、好處“。故選C。A. behind”在……之后“;B. at”在“;C. of”……的“;D. through”穿過(guò)、通過(guò)“。故選D。A. recognized”認(rèn)出;B. searched“尋找”;C. achieved“完成、獲得”;D. founded“成立”。故選C。我相信這就是上帝要我們成為的人。故選D。不是完美的人,不是一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤都不犯的人,而是做一個(gè)完整的人。這里用了not…but連接詞,不是……而是。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,介詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn39。m not a fish! I didn39。 As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。 When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。chapters.1. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when2. A. whenB. thereforeC. howeverD. while3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. upsetB. angryC. desperateD. embarrassed5. A. likeB. withC. againstD. for6. A. concludedB. reasonedC. explainedD. said7. A. effectB. causeC. influenceD. reflect8. A. forB. inC. withD. on9. A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. participate in10. A. secretiveB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. secure11. A. shallowB. lowC. sho