【正文】
在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 her there.the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed so 8 . Something inside started to stir(攪動). After a moment, I 9 her. Do you want to play? I asked. She smiled and 11 What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 so much to another, and of how 20 作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以對另一個人是意義重大的,簡單的行為也可以讓世界變得更美好。句意:我和媽媽一起走進來,看到所有的玩具都靠在墻上,我感到很驚訝。根據(jù)上文“It was the first day of kindergarten.”作者第一天去幼兒園,看到玩具都在墻上,因此感到吃驚。 (2)考查副詞。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. worriedly“擔心地”;C. carefully“仔細地”;D. immediately“立即”。故選D。句意:然而在角落里,我看到一個女孩獨自坐著。根據(jù)下文“I saw one girl, sitting by herself”可知別的孩子都在玩,然而這個小女孩一個人坐著。 (4)考查形容詞。A. weak“虛弱的”;B. strict“嚴格的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. angry“生氣的”。故選A。句意:她的紅眼睛看上去像是哭過。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ooked like she had been crying”可知女孩好像是哭過,因此眼睛是紅的。 (6)考查動詞。A. ignore“忽視”;B. praise“贊美”;C. notice“注意到”;D. forget“忘記”。故選C。句意:我回去玩玩具車,但過了一會兒,我又抬頭看了看她。根據(jù)下文“the toy cars”可知作者看到了小女孩,又接著回去玩玩具車。 (8)考查形容詞。A. patient“耐心的”;B. friendly“友好的”;C. lonely“孤獨的”;D. curious“好奇的”。故選C。句意:過了一會兒,我撿起兩輛玩具車向她走去。根據(jù)下文“two of the toy cars”可知作者拿起了兩輛玩具車。 (10)考查動詞。A. visited“拜訪”;B. introduced“介紹”;C. pushed“推”;D. approached“接近,走進”。故選D。句意:她笑了笑,點了點頭。根據(jù)上文smile可知女孩笑著點頭同意和作者一起玩。 (12)考查名詞。A. poem“詩歌”;B. letter“信”;C. note“紙條”;D. message“信息”。故選B。句意:她告訴我,她的A. avoid“避開”;B. beat“打敗”;C. admire“欽佩”;D. cheat“欺騙”。故選A。句意:那一刻 的A. created“創(chuàng)造”;B. changed“改變”;C. enriched“豐富”;D. continued“繼續(xù)”。其他選項與語境不符。 (15)考查名詞。A. difference“差異”;B. appointment“約定”;C. friendship“友誼”;D. agreement“同意”。故選C。句意:她很珍惜我給予她的友誼,即使在她搬走之后,她也一直銘記在心。女孩即使是在搬走了之后,作者給予她的友誼,她也一直銘記于心。 (17)考查狀語從句。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. though“盡管”;D. when“當……時候”。 (18)考查動詞。A. permitting“允許”;B. wishing“希望”;C. driving“驅(qū)使”;D. causing“造成”。故選C。句意:我想,片刻的善意對另一個人來說是多么意義重大。根據(jù)上文女孩的信中對作者的感謝可知,作者的善舉改變了她的生活,因此片刻的善意對另一個人來說也是意義重大的。 (20)考查形容詞。A. simple“簡單的”;B. skillful“熟練的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。故選A。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts — a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers. Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , thanks to a $ donation from the Hardee39。ve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付費的) customers. I know most people are particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different, she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to e back every Monday 13 . What started as a oneperson effort has bee a citywide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. Our final goal, they say, is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering munities and 19 their munities. And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 their steps.1. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt2. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap3. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when4. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger5. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded6. A. schoolB. groupC. familyD. society7. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped8. A. carefulB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful9. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs10. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress11. A. membersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends12. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took13. A. successfullyB. importantlyC. especiallyD. finally14. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream15. A. reachB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve16. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference17. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. damaging18. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse19. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate20. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了納什維爾的理發(fā)師們?yōu)榱骼苏邆兠赓M理發(fā),努力闖將美好社區(qū)的故事。句意:這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“mental health services, and __2_ haircuts”可知,這些努力包括這些行為。 (2)考查形容詞?!鞍嘿F的”;“免費的”;“及時的”;“便宜的”。故選B。句意:納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師,他們“一次剪一個,試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個更好的地方。故選A。句意:納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師,他們“一次剪一個,試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個更好的地方。根據(jù)“trying make their munity”可知,這些理發(fā)師的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美好。 (5)考查動詞。林德納于2017年創(chuàng)立的。根據(jù)created可知,這些理發(fā)師群體是由 Caroline Lindner創(chuàng)立的。 (6)考查名詞?!皩W校”;“小組”;“家庭”;“社會”。故選B。句意:從那時起,納什維爾街的理發(fā)師開始成長。根據(jù)下文“thanks to a growing group of___8___visitors.”可知,該團體的影響擴大了,及該團體的理發(fā)師數(shù)量不斷增長。 (8)考查形容詞?!白屑毜摹?;“感恩的”;“慷慨的”;“信任的”。故選D。句意:林德認為,理發(fā)師們之所以能取得如此的成功,是因為他們與來訪者建立了聯(lián)系,他們對待來訪者就像對待付費顧客一樣。根據(jù)“because of the connections they39。故選C。句意:我知道大多數(shù)人都很在意自己的頭發(fā)。上文一直從理發(fā)角度講述。 (11)考查名詞?!俺蓡T”;“鄰居”;“工人”;“朋友”。故選D。句意:我們必須證明并獲得信任,這使得人們每個星期一都回來。故選C。句意:最終,原本一個人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動。根據(jù)“to e back every Monday”可知,流浪者們最后相信這些理發(fā)師,每個星期一都來理發(fā)。 (14)考查名詞析?!盎顒印?;“節(jié)日”;“爭吵”;“夢想”。故選A。句意:林德納甚至計劃擴大這個項目,把納什維爾街的理發(fā)師帶到城市以外的地方。根據(jù)“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city”可知,Caroline Lindner計劃把這個團體帶到城市以外的地方,這是想要擴大該團體。 (16)考查名詞。該團體希望通過自己的故事產(chǎn)生大的影響,make a difference固定短語,“起作用,有影響”,故選D。句意:在那之前,這個團隊希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)hopes to和此處承接上文內(nèi)容可