【正文】 的第一天并沒有我預(yù)料的那么糟。下文提到作者在荷蘭問路，人們都愿意幫助他，因此沒有原先想的那么糟糕。故選C。句意：每當(dāng)我出去的時候，我都會向別人問路。根據(jù)下文“One middle aged man I asked for directions”可知，作者對荷蘭不熟悉，就向人問路。 （16）考查副詞。A. already“已經(jīng)”；根據(jù)下文“Older Dutch people couldn39。故選D。句意：年長的荷蘭人說英語沒那么好。根據(jù)上文“almost every young Dutchman could speak English fluently”，speak意為“說…語言”。 （18）考查動詞。A. came“來”；B. reached“到達”；C. moved“移動”；D. drove“開車”。那個人應(yīng)該是開車送作者。 （19）考查名詞。A. experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗”；B. victory“勝利”；C. visit“參觀，訪問”；D. memory“記憶”。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在我覺得荷蘭的人們再友好不過了。根據(jù)上文作者在荷蘭的經(jīng)歷中可以看出，作者覺得荷蘭人非常友好。故選C。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 One day in 2011, a 13yearold boy with a 2 s house. I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town39。and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 .a toy business, repaired a bike for the boy39。spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 t 10 People were 11 tires or the handlebars or the seats and 13 To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 re 15 , but the kids must agree to two things: They39。s 16 39。ve got to make 17 s grades are 18 , Mick requires a teacher39。 Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says, 20 波利免費幫助社區(qū)的孩子維修和組裝自行車的善舉。句意：在過去的五年里，米克為貧窮的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。根據(jù)下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，米克為貧窮的孩子們制造了數(shù)百輛自行車。 （2）考查形容詞。A. stolen“被偷的”；B. worn“疲倦的，用舊的”；C. broken“壞掉的”；D. shone“被照亮的”。故選C。句意：當(dāng)時我在車庫里工作，他問我能不能修一下，”現(xiàn)年53歲的米克說。根據(jù)下文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小孩問米克能不能修一下他的自行車。 （4）考查動詞。A. left“留下”；B. sold“賣”；C. chose“選擇”；D. paid“支付”。故選A。句意：該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了這個帖子，并捐贈了兩輛二手自行車。根據(jù)上文“The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，該鎮(zhèn)的前警察局長看到了Facebook上的這個帖子。 （6）考查名詞。A. bike“自行車”B. police“警察”；C. boy“男孩”；D. town“城鎮(zhèn)”。故選C。句意：不久之后，擁有一家玩具公司的米克為男孩的弟弟修理了一輛自行車，為他的妹妹也做了一輛自行車。根據(jù)“ business”可知，此處指米克擁有一家玩具公司。 （8）考查名詞。A. Word“消息”；B. Gossip“流言蜚語”；C. Message“信息”；D. News“新聞”。故選A。句意：消息傳開了，不到一年，他就為當(dāng)?shù)啬切└改纲I不起新自行車的孩子們修好了幾十輛自行車。根據(jù)上文“In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man.”可知，此處指米克給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽冃拮孕熊嚒?（10）考查動詞。A. refuse“拒絕”；B. dare“敢”；C. afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；D. fail“失敗”。故選C。句意：“人們經(jīng)常把自行車扔掉，”米克說。根據(jù)下文“Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage.”可知，人們經(jīng)常把自行車扔掉，所以米克把這些自行車和自行車零件存放在他的車庫里。 （12）考查形容詞?！盇. good“好的”；B. round“圓的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. solid“堅固的”。故選A。句意：他說：“我把好的輪胎或車把或座位卸下來，然后使用它們。根據(jù)下文“To built bikes.”可知，米克用那些卸下來的好的輪胎或車把或座位去修自行車。 （14）考查動詞短語。A. broken up“分解”；B. packed up“打包”；C. given away“贈送”；D. cut out“切除”。re ___15___, but the kids must agree to two things: They39。s ___16___ them39。, and they39。故選C。句意：它們是免費的，孩子們必須同意兩件事：他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。根據(jù)上文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，這些自行車是免費的。 （16）考查動詞。A. raising“撫養(yǎng)”；B. ignoring“忽視”；C. disturbing“打擾”；D. tricking“欺騙”。故選A。句意：它們是免費的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。根據(jù)下文“If a kid39。 grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher39。故選C。句意：如果一個孩子的成績很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，老師在紙條上注明他已經(jīng)盡力了。根據(jù)下文“Mick requires a teacher39。故選A。句意：米克還希望自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“When I was growing up, we故選B。句意：“我小時候，我們都騎自行車，”他說，“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.”可知，米克希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 him because he seemed so 4 .that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 One day, in Ben39。said anything。 Well, Ben not only 12 he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 Ben later went on to the 16 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worriedB. happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC. speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD. show【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Ben由一個反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。A. worried“擔(dān)心的”；B. happy“高興的”；C. sorry“內(nèi)疚的”；D. mad “瘋狂的”。故選A。A. so“因此”；B. because“因為”；C. but“但是”；D. though “盡管”。故選B。A. thought highly of“高度評價”；B. took pride in“以…..為