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(英語)高一英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)及解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-30 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應用一般過去時,且主語the People39。 (2)考查形容詞。 (3)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which,填which 。句意:目前,中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故include只能做非謂語,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填including。句意:中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。 (8)考查連詞。表示前后對比應用while;或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 (9)考查時態(tài)。 (10)考查名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。空后是動詞原形,此處需要填情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”,故填 can/may/might。句意:削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 (3)考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語,故填what。句意:然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。“關(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填having given/giving。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 (7)考查介詞。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。句意:所以如果你想謹慎花錢的話,把手機放在口袋里。 (9)考查代詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”,故填itself。句意:研究人員認為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. book people39。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)句意,該空表示“可以,能夠”,故填can。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛讀書的人是罕見的,盡管有很多人認為自己是這樣的人。 (3)考查介詞。根據(jù)語境,該空意為“當作,作為”,故填as。句意:很明顯,他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似,但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。故填where。句意:確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。 (6)考查時態(tài)。該空作謂語,且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況(即:過去的情況),應用一般過去時態(tài),故填broke。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。綜上,該從句應用into which引導。 (8)考查代詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句,修飾my thoughts,該空在從句中作主語,指代my thoughts,指代復數(shù)名詞用they。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語,修飾a physical wall。故填made。句意:從更真實的意義上說,書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式,而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已,尤其是當我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時候。故填to search。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. (1)考查賓語從句。本句為賓語從句,因為從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,故填what。句意:當風力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù)名詞,故填are set。句意:當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞drop應用副詞,故填typically。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。句意:他們前往風暴中心(或風眼),那里沒有風,也尋找最強的風,幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺)at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. 主要說明了國家主席習近平為帶領(lǐng)中國走向偉大復興所采取的一些舉措。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。 (2)考查冠詞。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應用定冠詞the,故填the。句意:習是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領(lǐng)導人,他帶領(lǐng)國家乘風破浪,走向新時代更加光明的未來。 (4)考查副詞。修飾動詞achieve應用副詞,故填basically。句意:中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 (6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應用形容詞,故填national。句意:習近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。故填which。句意:2015年,習近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。故填discussing。句意:習近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。故填proposed。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人
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