【正文】 ，這種儀器從飛機后部的管子中釋放出來。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應填名詞，故填direction。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填關系副詞where。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 （1）考查介詞。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填teeth。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。 （8）考查代詞。做動詞swallow的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （2）考查定語從句。 （3）考查冠詞。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （5）考查非謂語動詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關”是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查副詞。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （10）考查代詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒?。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查介詞。故填of。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。故填who。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填rem