【正文】 d also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠，我很健康，很快樂。故選C。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。 Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips.ve never picked up a camera or a guitar.t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives. Sure, it39。s next great people. If not, you39。All people should learn to relax.B.s people have little time for hobbies.C.People39。They may take up too much time.B.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.We should start a hobby now.B.t easy.C.d better develop a hobby at school.D.s the author39。To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.To tell us how to create a happy life.D. （1）考查段落大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查句義猜測。故選A。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛好非常重要，我們應該有興趣愛好，故選B。3．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯),t your newspaper do something about the custom (習慣) of hitchhiking? Don39。 Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。t know.t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。 A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking means . A.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. carD. . A.t like young women to drive carsB.s carC.never lets his children get into other people39。 . A.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。 （1）考查詞義猜測。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認為女性搭便車非常危險。 （3）考查推理判斷。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。故推測作者是一個很細心而且見過很多事的人。 （4）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認為很多人不知道搭便車很危險，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU。 （5）考查推理判斷。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報紙“難道你們的報紙不能為搭便車的習慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個好的編輯，在看到信后會寫一篇關于搭便車會有安全隱患的文章刊登到報紙上。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 s never fortable to be in.s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.s situation: Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma39。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors. A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a mon, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling39。s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： mountains of roast and boiled potatoes。 tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce. Although winter still isn39。s safe to say that writers have certainly warmed up since Shakespeare39。s the author39。s works? didn39。s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. is pared with the ugly side of humanity.（3）Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage? a lot of his works are related to winter. he is the most popular author of winter stories. he started a new way of representing winter. his works make people feel cheerful in winter.（4）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。. Christmas food makes the winter cheery is still a symbol of joy in modern stories39。 （1）考查推理判斷。隨后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。莎士比亞認為，沒有什么比冬天更糟糕的了。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，作者在文中提到查爾斯故選C。根據(jù)第五段可知，寒冷的冬季天氣與室內(nèi)的樂趣形成了對比。作者通過這個例子說明在現(xiàn)代故事中圣誕節(jié)仍然是快樂的象征。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 An earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. . found broken（3）During the earthquake, people are advised to （1）考查推理判斷?？芍?，這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。 （2）考查詞義猜測?？芍?，“Fragile”的意思是易碎的。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍卣鹌陂g，建議人們立即關掉電和煤氣。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death