【正文】 . It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole 1 . We rented a flat in a munity, but there was a favela (貧民區(qū)) quite near. For several months I didn39。bus from the favela to go to work.were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 6 , they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 7 . At first, I was 8 . Then I realized that these people certainly had no 9 Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was 11 While we were 12 , she walked over and 13 t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 14 That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost 16 , are sometimes able to 17 a lot.that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 20 （1）考查名詞。 B. village“村莊”；這里指的的是住在這個(gè)城市的人要比住在作者家鄉(xiāng)的人更多。（2）考查名詞。 B. job “工作”；C. house “房子”； D. holiday“假期”。故選A。 A. years“年”； C. visits“參觀”； D. meetings“會(huì)議”。（4）考查形容詞。 上面提到作者乘坐公交車去市中心，在這期間，貧民窟的人也坐公交車去上班，所以作者是和貧民窟的人坐的相同的公交車。（5）考查名詞。這里指的是作者上公交車后發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的座位都滿了。（6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“ they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter” 可知，作者的包很重，所以有人會(huì)提出把包放到他們的腿上減少重量。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。 B. working “工作”； C. standing D. climbing“爬”。故選C。 A. tired “疲憊”； B. moved“ 前進(jìn)”； C. excited“興奮”； D. shocked“震驚”。故選D。 A. time“時(shí)間”； B. excuse “借口”； C. need“需要”；這里指的是這些人沒打算偷東西。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 C. survive “幸存”； D. succeed“成功”。故選A。A. generally“一般”；B. exactly“ 準(zhǔn)確地”； C. possibly“可能”； D. obviously“明顯地”。故選D。A. eating“吃”； B. waiting “等待”； C. drinking “ 喝”；根據(jù)上文“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知，作者在等公交車，所以這里指的是兩個(gè)人都在等的時(shí)候，故選B。A. sent“發(fā)送”； C. offered “提供”； D. bought“買”。故選C。 A. reminded “提醒”； B. permitted “允許”； C. insisted“堅(jiān)持”；作者不想要女性給的爆米花，但是這位女性堅(jiān)持要給。（15）考查名詞。 B. hope “希望”； C. choice “選擇”； D. harvest“收獲”。故選A。上文這位女性把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享給了作者使得作者不禁感慨，所以這里指的是幾乎一無所有的人。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文女性給作者爆米花可知，這里指的幾乎一無所有的人能夠分享他們所有的。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。 D. dream“做夢(mèng)”。故選A。A. dress“連衣裙”； B. theory“理論”； C. request “要求”； D. generosity“慷慨”。故選D。A. briefly“簡單地”； “自然地，大方地，理所當(dāng)然地”。這里指的是作者擁有的明顯比她多，但是她很大方的和作者分享她所有的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 t imagine 1 If you live alone, you take care of your own space. You have the advantage of being able to 2 t have to 3 bath. However, there39。ll have to fix it yourself, ask a friend, or worse— 6 s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. You could 8 it39。 It39。when you live with other people, though. Sometimes whens always someone wanting to 12 s also seldom 15 —someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to get to bed 16 .moments. Like ing home to a thankyou note and some chocolate for something you did the day 18 . And when you e home after a long day, you find your 19 s when it all seems worth it.1. A. buyingB. buildingC. leavingD. borrowing2. A. changeB. controlC. protectD. improve3. A. cleanB. moveC. repairD. share4. A. relaxingB. excitingC. impressiveD. attractive5. A. lostB. stolenC. brokenD. taken6. A. askB. payC. findD. force7. A. freeB. tiredC. sadD. lonely8. A. callB. visitC. rememberD. have9. A. soB. ifC. butD. because10. A. surprisingB. terrifyingC. boringD. encouraging11. A. madeB. goneC. soldD. hidden12. A. e inB. stop byC. go overD. get up13. A. aloneB. singleC. busyD. young14. A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere15. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. empty16. A. easilyB. fortablyC. usuallyD. early17. A. interestingB. familiarC. wonderfulD. strange18. A. beforeB. afterC. inD. out19. A. parentsB. housematesC. friendsD. neighbours20. A. eatB. playC. cryD. wait【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了一個(gè)人住和與人合住的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。A：buying“買”；B：building“建造”；C：leaving“離開，留下”；D：borrowing下文their指代Others，即另外一些人有自己的房子，他們難以想象離開自己的房子去和別人合住。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞?！疤岣?，改善”。選B。A：clean“掃除”；B：move“移動(dòng)”；C：repair“修理”；D：share“分享”。故選D。A：relaxing“放松的”；B：exciting“令人興奮的”；C：impressive“印象深刻的”；D：attractive一個(gè)人住時(shí)，你總是擁有平和與安靜，因此你可以享受長時(shí)間的、放松的沐浴時(shí)光，且下文 空后Whenever you want a relaxing bath是提示。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)下文you39。故選C。A：ask“問”；B：pay“支付”；C：find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D：force有些東西壞了之后，你需要自己修理它，或者找朋友修，或者更糟糕的是，你需要花錢請(qǐng)人修。 （7）考查形容詞。 根據(jù)下文There39。故選D。A：call“打電話，叫喊”；B：visit“參觀，拜訪”；C：remember“記住”；D：have“有”。s not the same...the kitchen table可知，該空所填的動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作不允許你和人面對(duì)面坐在一起聊天，故選A。A：so“因此”；B：if“是否，如果”；C：but“但是”；D：because你可以給朋友打電話，但這還是不同于有人和你當(dāng)面坐著聊天。 （10）考查形容詞?！傲钊斯奈璧摹?。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞?！半[藏”。選B。A：e in“進(jìn)來”；B：stop by“停留”；C：go over“復(fù)習(xí)。 當(dāng)你想要放松地洗個(gè)澡時(shí)，總會(huì)被打擾，因?yàn)槊扛粢粫?huì)兒就會(huì)有人想要進(jìn)洗手間。 （13）考查形容詞。“年輕的”。選A。A：everywhere“到處”；B：anywhere“任何地方”；C：somewhere“某地”；D：nowhere造成家里亂的原因之一是，家里住的人多，大家?guī)У臇|西多，這些東西必須要放在某個(gè)地方。 （15）考查形容詞?！翱盏摹薄＿xB。A：easily“容易地”；B：fortably“舒適地”；C：usually“通?！保籇：early“早地”。故選D。A：interesting“有趣的”；B：familiar“熟悉的”；C：wonderful“精彩的”；D：strange本段講的是與人合住的一些愉快時(shí)光，故選C。你回家看到有人留了便條和巧克力以感謝你前一天所做的事情。 （19）考查名詞?！班従印?。選B。A：eat“吃”；B：play“玩”；C：cry“哭”；D：wait你的室友在做披薩，而你邊看電影邊等（披薩做好了吃）。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 2 The moment I 3 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 5 , watching him experience all these things. to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the 8 We, as children, 10 them or not, our parents