【正文】 支付的通行費。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （養(yǎng)家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited3. A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4. A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5. A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6. A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7. A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8. A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9. A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12. A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13. A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14. A. InsteadB. AgainC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in frontD. in need【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述政府給貧困家庭提供在職培訓(xùn)項目，讓窮人學(xué)得技能，過上更好的生活?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B學(xué)習(xí)；C解決；D改變，結(jié)合上下文可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)技能，就可以解決家庭困難，故選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A放松的；B驚訝的；C累的；D激動的，結(jié)合上文可知，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的好處很多，所以培訓(xùn)者的心情是激動的，故選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，A悲傷的；B生病的；C安靜的；D孤獨的，根據(jù)下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （養(yǎng)家的人）可知祖父年邁，媽媽生病，故選B。考查名詞辨析及上下文的理解，A家庭；B程序、計劃；C世界；D政府，結(jié)合上文可知父親是家里的支柱，故選A?？疾閯釉~辨析；A介意；B知道；C通過；D害怕，根據(jù)下文他參加了工作培訓(xùn)，可知是沒有通過高考，故選C?？疾閯釉~辨析，A需要；B測試；C重復(fù)；D忘記，根據(jù)上下文，培訓(xùn)中要學(xué)習(xí)的是工作需要的技能，故選A?？疾槊~辨析及上下文理解，A記憶；B故事；C問題；D成就，根據(jù)上文這個故事讓我想起另一個故事，前后呼應(yīng)，故選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，A有能力的；B難過的；C幸運的；D害怕的，be able to，能夠，符合文章意思，故選A?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A煮；B數(shù)數(shù)；C分享；D檢查，根據(jù)上文The man was a kindhearted person,這人善良，會把釣到的魚分給不會釣魚的鄰居們，故選C。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解，A瘋狂的；B容易的；C公平的；D好的，結(jié)合下文可知，他覺得與其給大家分享釣到的魚，不如教給大家如何釣魚，這是一個好主意，故選D. （11）句意：所以他把鄰居們叫到一起，教給他們怎樣釣魚。 （12）句意：每個人都很高興，他們能吃到自己釣的魚了。 （13）句意：目前，全世界仍舊有很多窮人。 （14）句意：而是，我們應(yīng)該給他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會。 （15）句意：對有需要的人來說，技術(shù)培訓(xùn)是非常重要的。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。最后復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 Something gently touched Mike39。for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個問題，兒子有點不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個問題，問了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 句意：麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了?？芍@次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； （4）短語辨析。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； D. looked out小心；故選B。句意：今天，當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。 （6）動詞辨析。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； （7）動詞辨析。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； （8）名詞辨析。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red withfor being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； （9）名詞辨析。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂； （10）動詞辨析。A. allow 允許 ；根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。語法判斷法：即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。對比排除法：有時對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處，然后進(jìn)行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?．閱讀下面短文