【正文】 edia isn39。We can train our brine to do many things.C.t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.Stop using smartphones if you don39。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。 （1）判斷推理題。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機。故選 A。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。可以推測出，智能手機技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。 （3）細節(jié)理解題?？芍?，它會在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。 （4）推理判斷題。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。D、如果你不知道何時何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機。故選C。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Maybe you39。 Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don39。 Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to bee a real lifeguard. t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。 So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?s opinion? A.There are too many summer camps today.C.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.finishes a hard taskC.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.B.bee better and more confidentlearn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.s not important to have fun at a camp. B.s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.B.How to be a successful camper?How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。 （4）段落大意題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 My first day of school was very interesting and couldn39。t talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.s science class? A.She learned some class rules.C.She sat in the front row.（2）According to the writer, the English class was boringB.hardD.. A.t hungryforgot the lunch timeC.D.t like the dining room（4）In the art class, the writer got to know a lively girltalked about her past holidayC.D.s first class in the afternoon? A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else?？芍龑W(xué)會了一些班級規(guī)則。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍。故選C。根據(jù)第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識了一個好朋友，故選A。根據(jù)第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。可知下午第一節(jié)課是美術(shù)課。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會認(rèn)同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認(rèn)知感對人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認(rèn)同感會讓人改變觀點。 （3）詞意猜測題。 acti