【正文】 ), initially requires at least a PG13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG13 if, based on a special vote by a twothirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.（1）What is the main goal of this passage? discuss various movie ratings. explain various movie ratings. explain the difference between PG13 and R movie ratings. explain the PG13 movie rating.（2）According to PG13 rating, the theme of the movie __________. little impact on its rating a large impact on its rating be entertaining be suitable for children（3）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________. not be allowed in movies dangerous a PG13 rating necessary not appropriate for children under 13（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require? PG rating. PG13 rating. R rating. NC17 rating.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了PG13電影分級?？v觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語言、成人活動方面解釋了PG13的電影分級。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，電影的主題本身不會導(dǎo)致評級大于PG13，盡管在電影中出現(xiàn)的與成熟主題相關(guān)的活動可能會導(dǎo)致對電影的限制評級。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級別。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個或兩個以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 In the manual, Russia39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.friendsacquaintancescooperatorsopponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.to have a new lifestyleC.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說需要一份100頁的手冊來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評人士指出，手冊中可能把外國移民和本國人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對手”，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 （3）考查段落大意。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語手冊試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊的目的，故選B。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。4．閱讀理解 t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。paying job. Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。desirable job. Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。 opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.level jobs.（1）What do people generally think of being attractive? A.It is a blessing.C.It has nothing to do with jobs.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of the experiment.C.The result of the experiment.（3）An ordinary173。a managerB.a warehouse workerD.Because they are more hardworking.B.Because they have no requirements at all.D.Attractive people are more fit for high173。Less attractive people are easy to find high173。Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查段落大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （5）考查推理判斷。level jobs.可知,有吸引力的求職者更受青睞的觀點可能僅限于高層職位,由此可知,有吸引力的人更適合高層工作與研究結(jié)果相符合,故選A。5．閱讀理解s (暴徒) game played gentlemen. ” the tackles (沖撞) on the pitch are brutal。s game played by thugs. Indeed, unlike soccer players, rugby players don39。s (裁判員) decisions or pretend to be injured when they are not. Rugby is mainly played in Europe. Australia, New Zealand and parts of Africa. It is more enjoyable to play than soccer because yo