【正文】 nt（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to be coolC.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.sell it to othersC.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。Only half of the world39。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 You think it39。t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks.Here39。 Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。s body. s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Poor treatment for backs.C.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。①②④B.②③④D.About 4kg.B.About 10kg.D.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù) s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Space rubbish: 20%。 Satellites: 40%B. Spaceships: 10%。Space rubbish: 50%。 Satellites: 30%D. Spaceships: 30%。to spacemen. A.B.C.D. . A.B.C.D.kinds of danger in space. A.B.C.D.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故正確答案為B。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害（harmful）。故正確答案為D。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。故正確答案為A。根據(jù)文中語句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。 （5）判斷正誤題。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。故正確答案為C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today..Robotics Museum? A.In New Jersey.C.In Los Angeles.（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum. A.the Gateway ArchC.Yellowstone National Park（3）What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.名人錄C.地圖冊(cè)（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。1,0002,00010,00020,000（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The American Computer amp。The development of technologyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。根據(jù)