【正文】 （5）主旨題?？芍?The American Computer amp。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Wheat.Rice.Corn.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.Bangladesh.C.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in. A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選B。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。 （3）看圖識圖題。它們都是亞洲國家。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文學家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？s because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距離） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.s because there is often water under the rock.s Gliese 581g and it39。s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？ A.B.C.D.The star is in a right position.B.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.discussing.B.looking.D.s the main idea of the text？ A.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。根據(jù)First of all，astronomers look for a ，首先，天文學家找一顆行星，故選A。根據(jù)Rock on a planet is also 39。 （3）詞義猜測題。 （4）主旨大意題。But where do astronomers start looking？現(xiàn)在，許多天文學家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了天文學家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學家在尋找新的地球， 故選D。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.t, they were stuck right where they were. Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.B.Because they didn39。Because they thought they couldn39。leftB.killedD.Elephants should be set flee.B.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）推斷題。because they believed they couldn39。 （3）主旨大意題。If we failed once, it doesn39?？芍髡呦敫嬖V我們永遠不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。 At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。 The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn39。 In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。 At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n）instructorB.studentD.Once.B.Three times.D.s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.s mother was very to the writer. A.B.C.D. （1）推理題。In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp 在大學一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師（輔導員）在一個高中營地可知， 在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學生，故選C。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選C。根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他 可知， 湯米的母親對作家很感謝 【點評】考查閱讀理解。10．閱讀理解 Dragon boat race Wearing sweetsmelling bags Girls39。 A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents39。 Day. Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________. A.