【正文】 and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.①⑤③②④⑤①③②④①⑤④②③⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A.B.To make a lot of money.D.poorhonestfriendlypatient（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A.B.C.D.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他寫(xiě)了他最著名的書(shū)《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫(xiě)了《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》等書(shū)，③發(fā)生在1862年后。故選C。根據(jù)第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作為一個(gè)年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個(gè)，是因?yàn)樗脒_(dá)到完美。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 在這些書(shū)里，Tolstoy相信人們應(yīng)該過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活并照顧家庭。故選A。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對(duì)生命的意義的尋找。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Chinese Farmers39。s harvest season. s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。September 20thSeptember 23rdSeptember 25thOctober 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。t include _______. A.improving Chinese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A.western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。the Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。The Farmers39。China39。節(jié)日定語(yǔ)中國(guó)的二十四解氣的秋分，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵(lì)他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,故答案是B。可知C的陳述絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，故答案是C。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_(kāi)放，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。8．閱讀理解 Green said, I39。 Blue followed, You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea. Orange continued, I39。 Red shouted out, I39。m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple stood up, I39。 Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. I stand for thought and reflection（反?。?Yet all of you just need them. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Don39。It made the world full of joyB.people could see it here and thereD.gives the world hope and warmth. A.BlueC.Purple（3）Each color is made for a similarB.funnyD.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The color of friendshipB.The colors in the worldD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說(shuō)，我給世界帶來(lái)希望和溫暖，故選C。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個(gè)人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 The book wasn39。 The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. So it is with opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.