六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納-展示頁
2024-11-20 01:52本頁面
【正文】 places 在一些地方 to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) the school bus乘坐校車 different from和……不同 11year old boy 一個十一歲大的男孩二、重點(diǎn)知識詳解 +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞；乘……去某地；是動詞短語；在句中作謂語.He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個澡take a rest休息一會 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞；是介詞短語作方式狀語.I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.+to+地點(diǎn)名詞；步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.“到達(dá)”；后接名詞需加to；接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)；是及物動詞；其后直接接賓語. arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞.5. It takes sb some money/time to do Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語有兩種：（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程.7have to 后加動詞原形；側(cè)重客觀的需要；有“不得不；被迫”之意；有多種時態(tài)形式；否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”.Must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法；認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要；不允許；禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”.：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語的句子：That’s ok /all right. . It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a 、那是我的榮幸./Don’t mention . It was nothing at .三、語法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式；其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離；多遠(yuǎn)；其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk. long 用來提問時間；意為多久回答常用“for+段時”.How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間； 常用于將來時態(tài)時； 常用“in+時間段”來回答.――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 6Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+實(shí)義動詞+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要遲到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：Don’t arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We can’t arrive 。18. 小偷：thief 復(fù)數(shù)：thieves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves. Unit8 I’m watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動詞；考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動詞+ing, 則前面用be動詞.如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. 你正在做什么？ What are you doing? I’m watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”；be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”；be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動”的“動詞詞組” ① 做家庭作業(yè)：do one’s homework ② 打掃房間：clean the room③ 吃晚飯：eat dinner ④ 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看書/看報/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class⑦ 舉行晚會：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus
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