【正文】 】get on with ；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞 they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our ，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。【解析1】hope v 希望hope to do sth I hope to visit + that 從句（表示希望）I hope that you’ll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何?！窘馕?】It’s not a big ；不是什么大事（常用于口語(yǔ)中）You left your homework at 。It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go 。Although he is very old, yet he is quite ，但身體還很健壯?！窘馕?】although= though 盡管 , 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。with 。at ?！窘馕?】find sth found Li Dong reading a storybook in the ：hear，watch, see, feel 【解析2】look through 瀏覽 【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to , but I’m still angry with ，但是我仍然很生她的氣?！窘馕觥縧ook 看起來(lái)（系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)）【【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：一是：（be）am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜二保持：stay/keep（表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三變化：bee/get/turn（表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來(lái)：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺）()Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in ()Tom’s father looks very he is very You ____ call him 給他打電話?！痵 wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】What’s wrong(with sb./ sth)（某人/物）怎么了？I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last ，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜?！窘馕觥縜llow do sth 允許某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允許allow doing sth 允許做某事 They don’t allow do sth 允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch allowed to do sth 被允許做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke)in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go)out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play)after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.【拓展】allow與let的辨析：allow指―允許‖，表示―默許，聽任，不加阻止‖，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做…好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？(7)Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？ 【回答】(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以◆Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry, I can’t 對(duì)不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough ，因此我睡眠不足。第二篇：新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀?【解析】Why don39。能夠隨機(jī)應(yīng)變、處亂不驚的楊巴。在斗爭(zhēng)的兩個(gè)回合中，他善于后發(fā)制人，以獨(dú)特的方式，一招制敵。課文節(jié)選了其中的《泥人張》和《好嘴楊巴》。構(gòu)思精巧，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)傳神。第19課、《春酒》作者琦君，臺(tái)灣女作家。第18課、《吆喝》選自《北京城雜憶》，作者蕭乾，作家、記者、翻譯家。文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上按照“端午風(fēng)俗家鄉(xiāng)的鴨蛋端午的鴨蛋”這一框架，先濃墨重彩地描繪出“端午”的氣氛，再通過(guò)說(shuō)鴨蛋，寫家鄉(xiāng)鴨蛋的名聲、特色。生活的美好，人生的美好在作者抒情的筆調(diào)中汩汩流淌而出。第一部分是山野對(duì)歌，主要寫唱歌人；第二部分寫山路漫歌，主要寫唱歌環(huán)境；第三部分寫村寨傳歌，主要寫唱歌的場(chǎng)面。作者沈從文，湖南鳳凰人，現(xiàn)代作家、歷史文物研究家。ng螢映雪：囊螢和映雪分別指晉朝車胤和孫康利用螢火蟲的光和雪的反光刻苦讀書的故事。：鳥鳴聲曾經(jīng)滄海難為水：經(jīng)歷過(guò)滄海，對(duì)別處的水就難以看上眼了。即物起興：開頭先詠他物起興抒情囿y238。合轍zh227。譬p236。招徠l225。：害怕。n 餑餑bō 秫sh貫 鈸b239。i 顧名思義 蔫niān莧xi224。 熹xī微 淳ch第一篇：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)文第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)文《第四單元》知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 人教版一、字詞蹲踞dūnj249。 酬和h226。n樸 引經(jīng)據(jù)典 腌yān 門楣m227。n菜 籍j237。 鐵鉉xu224。秸jiē稈 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變 油嘴滑舌 家醅pēi怵ch249。摳kōu：小氣。i：招攬。喻:打比方。押韻：押韻。u于：局限于龍吟鳳噦hu236。囊n225。二、課文解讀第16課、《云南的歌會(huì)》是一篇極富情趣的散文。文章描繪了三個(gè)場(chǎng)合中唱歌的情景，在內(nèi)容上各有側(cè)重，在手法上也各不相同。字里行間洋溢著對(duì)自然、對(duì)人、對(duì)藝術(shù)的品味與贊賞。第17課、《端午的鴨蛋》作者汪曾祺，江蘇高郵人，作家。最后涉及正題“端午的鴨蛋”，著重寫“鴨蛋絡(luò)子”，于平淡的生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)情趣、發(fā)現(xiàn)詩(shī)意，在小小的鴨蛋里嘗出生活的滋味，在悠然恬然之間，流露出對(duì)兒時(shí)生活的懷想，對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。文章以平易而又不乏生動(dòng)幽默的語(yǔ)言介紹了舊北京街市上動(dòng)人的一景吆喝，按照從早到晚和一年四季的順序作介紹，在緩緩的追憶語(yǔ)調(diào)中流露出愉悅和懷想，引人體味生活中蘊(yùn)含的濃郁情趣。文章通過(guò)寫“過(guò)新年”“吃春酒”“吃會(huì)酒”幾件事時(shí)，以我的天真可愛，母親的善良能干，鄉(xiāng)人的淳樸厚道，來(lái)表現(xiàn)濃濃的人情民風(fēng)之美和思鄉(xiāng)之情。第20課、《俗世奇人》是馮驥才描繪20世紀(jì)初天津地層市民和小生產(chǎn)者的生活的系列小說(shuō)。《泥人張》通過(guò)寫泥人張智斗海張五來(lái)表現(xiàn)他的沉穩(wěn)、干練，面對(duì)海張五的羞辱能鎮(zhèn)定自若，喜怒不形于色?！逗米鞐畎汀分校鑼懥艘粋€(gè)在小吃制作中構(gòu)思奇妙和手藝精巧的楊七。課文的語(yǔ)言本色樸素，具有濃郁的天津風(fēng)味，并且幽默傳神，極富表現(xiàn)力。t you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Let’s do ?！窘馕?】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework(3)much too +形容詞 太… much too cold 【解析2】so (表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my 。Let指―讓‖，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語(yǔ)意較弱，多用于口語(yǔ)中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥縰ntil 直到......時(shí)Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？ 【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)―入睡，睡著‖這一動(dòng)作） look sad, ，你看起來(lái)很傷心?！窘馕觥縞all up(v + adv)call on 拜訪；號(hào)召 I call up my parents every , I found my sister looking through my things ，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?！窘馕觥縝e angry with 【拓展】angry → angrily (1)be angry with sb.=be mad at 【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣【記】 My father was very __________(對(duì)……生氣)his hit the puter _______(angry)()— Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework ’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ with to of()I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid 。for 。at she’s wrong, It’s not a big ，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)?！咀ⅰ縯hough / although 不能與but連用 【拓展】although/however辨析⑴although conj，―雖然；即使；縱然‖，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。⑵ however adv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為―然而，盡管如此‖。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去?！窘馕觥縧eave v 遺忘，留下 leave leave oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 things work 。 problem is I can’t get on with my ?！窘馕?】argue 爭(zhēng)吵→argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with argue with argue with sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the plan 【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上； 懸浮在......之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the on to 緊緊抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the up 掛電話；懸掛 After she finished her conversation , my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder His elder brother is 用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older 泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事 ①The boy refused __________(go)to see his father with us.()②He refused when I asked him for yes no hello he watches whatever he wants until late at ，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。Lee was ill so I went ，所以我去了。She wrote to