【正文】 e this note for me.(3)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句It is a fact that …事實(shí)是…It is an honor that…非常榮幸It is mon knowledge that…是常識(shí)(2)It is ＋形容詞＋從句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3)It is ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4)It ＋過去分詞＋從句It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道…It has been proved that…已證實(shí)…It is said that…據(jù)說… 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。二、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞：that, whether, if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。第一篇：上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)上海高三英語(yǔ)名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)一．概念：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒有變化。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：1)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a is a consolation that she is still ： as much as onefifth of all timber harvested is not estimate estimated are estimated is estimated that some mammals came to live in the sea is not we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is the reason that he is because he is reason of being he is ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the she had forgotten to take her occurred to her occurred that her that occurred occurred to her that am sure that _____ she said is lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was getting or not is still ’s ing he is ing ing he’s ing a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early historyof the remarkably is remarkable that is remarkable fact that 答案：DDBDBDDDDC賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。例如：She told me that she would accept my ，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one ，例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a ：that 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語(yǔ)：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)it 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。練習(xí)： wonder or not I’ll catch the last bus or not I’ll catch the last bus I’ll catch the last bus or not I’ll catch the last bus all thought ______ a pity that we had missed the took ______ for granted that they were not heard ______ said that he had great concern for his wish I ______ to the football match last go gone答案：ACCDD第二篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句講解在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下5個(gè)方面 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)剖析一、名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why 作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。It is known to us how he became a 。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is said(reported, believed, known, etc.)that? It does not matter(seems,appears etc)? 名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可略，且并列句之間由and連接。He found(that)he lost himself in the forest and that he had no way to dicide the right ，而他又無法確定正確的方向。I insist that she(should)do her work 。I want to know what he has told 。She will give whoever needs help a warm ，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：；；；“or not”時(shí)；Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting 。，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用 不同時(shí)態(tài)。The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． Our teacher told us that the earth runs around the sun, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。We don’t think you are 。在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。That is why he didn’t e to the 。需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。I have no idea when he will e back 。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life ？（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）第三篇：名詞性從句講解名詞性從句與高考試題名詞性從句的界定與分類：名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句中的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。從屬連詞that, if, whether。連接副詞where, when, why, how。一、主語(yǔ)從句：定義：一個(gè)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)從句就叫主語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)于形式主語(yǔ) it: 以 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，把主語(yǔ)從句后置的常用句型有：（1）It + be + 形容詞 + that/wh從句It is quite clear that Tom was fond of music.（2）It + be + 名詞