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則賓語(yǔ)從句用 that引導(dǎo) 。 What do you think is going on outside? ③ I/We (don’ t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) ,反義疑問(wèn)句要與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致 。 She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic. 【 注 】 ① 有時(shí)要用 it作形式賓語(yǔ) , 而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在句子的后面 。 三 、 賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ) , 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有 that, whether, if, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how等 。 It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today. 二 、 表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ) , 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有 that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, because等 。(十 )名詞性從句 一 、 主語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ) , 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有 that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how等 。 That she was chosen made us very happy. What caused the accident is a plete mystery. Whoever es to the party will receive a present. 【 注 】 有時(shí)為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡 , 避免 “ 頭重腳輕 ” , 常用 it 作形式主語(yǔ) , 而把從句放在后面 。 The reason is that you don’ t trust her. This is where I disagree. 這一點(diǎn)是我所不同意的 。 賓語(yǔ)從句一般放在動(dòng)詞 、 介詞或形容詞后 。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. ② 如 do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 , 疑問(wèn)詞要放在句首 。 I don’ t suppose he cares, does he? ④ 在賓語(yǔ)從句中 , 引導(dǎo)詞 whether和 if基本一樣 , 但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句多用 whether。 I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match. I don’ t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest. 四 、 同位語(yǔ)從句 在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語(yǔ)的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句 。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 五 、 名詞性從句的難點(diǎn) 1. 引導(dǎo)詞 that與 what的區(qū)別 what既有引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的作用 , 同時(shí)又在從句中作句子成分 (主語(yǔ) 、 賓語(yǔ) 、 表語(yǔ)等 ), 這時(shí)