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新概念第二冊lesson62教案-展示頁

2024-10-21 11:16本頁面
  

【正文】 。一般現(xiàn)在時一般與頻率副詞 often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever 等連用?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與now,just,still 等副詞連用: I am working as a teacher.“現(xiàn)階段” He is still sleeping.(現(xiàn)在還在睡覺)14Jane is just dressing 。m ing to see e 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)be ing 表示一般將來,表示近期按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。Just then, the telephone was my aunt then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?I39。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day 當(dāng)使用last,next,this,that 時,介詞(以及定冠詞)必須省略: ’ll see you next/this 從來不(可以直接用在動詞前面)=助動詞+not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don39。 參考譯文:那是個星期天, 而在星期天我是從來不早起的, , 我起得, 外面一片昏暗.“鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了.“正在這時, 來的.“我剛下火車, “她說, “我這就來看你.“ “但我還在吃早飯, “我說.“你在干什么?” 她問道.“我正在吃早飯, “我又說了一遍.“天啊, “她說, “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1 點鐘了!” 【課文講解】It was 指時間、天氣、溫度或距離,it被稱為“虛主語”(empty subject)。s one o39。 she said.39。 I repeated.39。I39。What are you doing?39。m still having breakfast,39。 39。I39。ve just arrived by train,39。 Just then, the telephone was my aunt Lucy.39。It39。What a day!39。clock.★outside (作狀語)n/adj/prep outside of the house outside toilet was dark outside/please wait outside is outside my business inside n/adj/prep/adv He is waiting for me is cold outside.★ring()v.(鈴、電話等)響① ,(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at telephone(door bell)is ,jingle(bell)(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng) ② (美語中用call)ring sb.(up)給某人打電話 call sb telephone sb give sb a call ring off掛電話=hang off he ring off the phone before I could I39。 didn39。t wait 39。His father didn39。在肯定句中,它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用,表示持續(xù)到某一時刻: I’ll wait here until 點鐘。smoking room 吸煙室 / smoking apartment 火車上的吸煙車廂 smokey area : 吸煙區(qū) / nonsmokey area : 禁煙區(qū)heavy smoker : 煙癮重的人 / nonsmoker : 不抽煙的人 / He smoked heavily.★desolate adj 荒涼的lonely adj : 孤獨的, 荒涼的, 偏僻的(與地方連表示孤零零的,但并不表示無人居住)desolate : 荒涼的, 極度孤獨的(與人相連時)desolate+地方--無人居住, 荒無人煙的 ★threaten v 威脅的threaten to do : 威脅著要做...threaten sb with sth : 以什么來威脅某人 It threatened to rain有跡象表明天要下雨了 ★surrounding adj周圍的surroundings n : 環(huán)境(在周邊的事物)atmosphere n : 大氣層, 氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)★destruction n 破壞, 毀滅 destroy(v): 破壞destructive(adj): 毀滅性的construction(n): 建設(shè), 建筑 / construction bank 建設(shè)銀行 build : 建設(shè)(具體的建某物)construct(v): 建設(shè)(為...創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructive(adj): 建設(shè)性的(意見)★flood n 洪水, 水災(zāi)flood / floods 都對,都可以用,無區(qū)別 ★authority n(常用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局authorities : 當(dāng)局(應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù))/ authority : 權(quán)威(單數(shù))★spray v 噴撒spray sth over/on往什么上噴灑spray water over/on flowerspray grassseed over/on the ground ★quantity n 量quality : 質(zhì)量quantity : 數(shù)量sth with good quality : 具有好質(zhì)量的東西quantities of : 大量的 ★root n 根 root of...的根what is the root cause? 根本原因 take root : 生根 ★patch n 小片a patch of : 一小片 / a piece of / a bit of / a sheet ofpatches of : 許多片piece : 片, 塊patch(平面上的)一片, 補(bǔ)丁(本意)★blacken v 變黑, 發(fā)暗en表示動詞, 使...變得...weak虛弱的weaken使...變?nèi)? 削弱 【課文講解】firemen had been fighting the forest sth : 和...作搏斗get+賓語+介詞短語--作賓補(bǔ): get the room in order.(get : 使)for miles around方圓幾英里a short time before從過去某一點時間算起, 一段時間以前 a short time ago從現(xiàn)在算起, 一段時間以前a short time before和a short time ago都可以放在段時間之后 rose up(from): 升上來over the desolate hills:(煙、霧)彌漫winter was ing on: 冬季即將來臨(季節(jié)的來臨的通用表達(dá)式)threaten sth.: 有...跡象 serious: 嚴(yán)重的 put out 撲滅 order 定購several tons of a special type of grass- : 強(qiáng)調(diào)與其他同類的東西有明顯不同的特征的種類,與kind有區(qū)別 in huge quantities介詞短語作狀語, “大量的 was sprayed over the ground : 被動語態(tài) take root: 生根in place of : 替代(只能指代位置、空間,原來放的東西現(xiàn)在不在了)instead of : 替代+沒做的事 instead of staying home, I went to “in place of”, 而指地點空間時, 既可以用 “in place of” 也可以用 “instead of”.In place of a cup , I put a vase n : 綠地,草地Step four revision and grammar 【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型 過去完成時: 這個動作在過去的過去過去完成進(jìn)行時: 這個動作非但從過去的過去開始,而且是延續(xù)的Step five difficulties 【Special Difficulties】 難點 :control : 控制check : 檢查, 核對great : 大的(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)big大的(強(qiáng)調(diào)面積, 體積上的)soil : 泥土(能讓植物生長的)ground: 地表,地面(與土壤無關(guān))Step sixrevision and do some exercises第二篇:新概念第二冊Lesson 2教案Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?生詞和短語until outside ring v.(鈴、電話等)響(rang, rung)aunt ,姨,嬸,舅母 repeat ★ until …時候 till 直到(多用于口語)I sometimes stay in bed until street is full of cars from morning till/to 。aims:control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Key points: control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Difficulties: control smoke desolate threaten destruction flood authority blacken過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時control/check great/big soil/ground Tools:puter Procedure: Step onerevision read the passage togethertranslate Step twodictation Step threenew lesson in:have you ever seen forest fire? How does it happen
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