【正文】 第一篇：新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson62教案Class:nce24 Place:whlDate:2016107 Time: :006:00 Teaching typeamp。title:new lesson62 after the fire Teaching contentsamp。aims:control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)control/check great/big soil/ground Key points: control smoke desolate threaten surrounding destruction flood authority grassseed spray quantity root century patch blacken過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)control/check great/big soil/ground Difficulties: control smoke desolate threaten destruction flood authority blacken過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)control/check great/big soil/ground Tools:puter Procedure: Step onerevision read the passage togethertranslate Step twodictation Step threenew lesson in:have you ever seen forest fire? How does it happen? the story:after a forest fire,the village is in great and answer:what was the danger to the villages after the fire? ,imitate and learn: ★control n 控制control sth.(v): 控制I can control can manage (口語(yǔ))介詞短語(yǔ) :in control : 在控制之內(nèi)under control : 在控制之下,被控制out of control : 失控 ★smoke n 煙smoke : 吸煙Don39。t smoke!/ No smoking!cigarette, cigar:(n)香煙smoke :(n)煙霧full of smoke : 充滿煙霧 名詞加y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~: rain – rainy / cloudcloudy smokey :(a.)多煙的smoking area。smoking room 吸煙室 / smoking apartment 火車上的吸煙車廂 smokey area : 吸煙區(qū) / nonsmokey area : 禁煙區(qū)heavy smoker : 煙癮重的人 / nonsmoker : 不抽煙的人 / He smoked heavily.★desolate adj 荒涼的lonely adj : 孤獨(dú)的, 荒涼的, 偏僻的(與地方連表示孤零零的,但并不表示無(wú)人居住)desolate : 荒涼的, 極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時(shí))desolate+地方－－無(wú)人居住, 荒無(wú)人煙的 ★threaten v 威脅的threaten to do : 威脅著要做...threaten sb with sth : 以什么來(lái)威脅某人 It threatened to rain有跡象表明天要下雨了 ★surrounding adj周圍的surroundings n : 環(huán)境(在周邊的事物)atmosphere n : 大氣層, 氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)★destruction n 破壞, 毀滅 destroy(v): 破壞destructive(adj): 毀滅性的construction(n): 建設(shè), 建筑 / construction bank 建設(shè)銀行 build : 建設(shè)(具體的建某物)construct(v): 建設(shè)(為...創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructive(adj): 建設(shè)性的(意見(jiàn))★flood n 洪水, 水災(zāi)flood / floods 都對(duì),都可以用,無(wú)區(qū)別 ★authority n(常用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局authorities : 當(dāng)局(應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù))/ authority : 權(quán)威(單數(shù))★spray v 噴撒spray sth over/on往什么上噴灑spray water over/on flowerspray grassseed over/on the ground ★quantity n 量quality : 質(zhì)量quantity : 數(shù)量sth with good quality : 具有好質(zhì)量的東西quantities of : 大量的 ★root n 根 root of...的根what is the root cause? 根本原因 take root : 生根 ★patch n 小片a patch of : 一小片 / a piece of / a bit of / a sheet ofpatches of : 許多片piece : 片, 塊patch(平面上的)一片, 補(bǔ)丁(本意)★blacken v 變黑, 發(fā)暗en表示動(dòng)詞, 使...變得...weak虛弱的weaken使...變?nèi)? 削弱 【課文講解】firemen had been fighting the forest sth : 和...作搏斗get+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)－－作賓補(bǔ): get the room in order.(get : 使)for miles around方圓幾英里a short time before從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起, 一段時(shí)間以前 a short time ago從現(xiàn)在算起, 一段時(shí)間以前a short time before和a short time ago都可以放在段時(shí)間之后 rose up(from): 升上來(lái)over the desolate hills:(煙、霧)彌漫winter was ing on: 冬季即將來(lái)臨(季節(jié)的來(lái)臨的通用表達(dá)式)threaten sth.: 有...跡象 serious: 嚴(yán)重的 put out 撲滅 order 定購(gòu)several tons of a special type of grass－ : 強(qiáng)調(diào)與其他同類的東西有明顯不同的特征的種類,與kind有區(qū)別 in huge quantities介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), “大量的 was sprayed over the ground : 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) take root: 生根in place of : 替代(只能指代位置、空間,原來(lái)放的東西現(xiàn)在不在了)instead of : 替代+沒(méi)做的事 instead of staying home, I went to “in place of”, 而指地點(diǎn)空間時(shí), 既可以用 “in place of” 也可以用 “instead of”.In place of a cup , I put a vase n : 綠地,草地Step four revision and grammar 【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型 過(guò)去完成時(shí): 這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí): 這個(gè)動(dòng)作非但從過(guò)去的過(guò)去開(kāi)始,而且是延續(xù)的Step five difficulties 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn) :control : 控制check : 檢查, 核對(duì)great : 大的(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)big大的(強(qiáng)調(diào)面積, 體積上的)soil : 泥土(能讓植物生長(zhǎng)的)ground: 地表,地面(與土壤無(wú)關(guān))Step sixrevision and do some exercises第二篇：新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson 2教案Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?生詞和短語(yǔ)until outside ring v.（鈴、電話等）響（rang, rung）aunt ，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat ★ until …時(shí)候 till 直到（多用于口語(yǔ)）I sometimes stay in bed until street is full of cars from morning till/to 。時(shí)候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me didn’t get up until he woke me 主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 not…until 主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞I will wait for you until you e won’t leave until you e 、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到??為止”或“在??以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻： I’ll wait here until 點(diǎn)鐘。His father was alive until he came ,，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到??為止”、“直到??才”：She cannot arrive until 。His father didn39。t die until he came ,（后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒(méi)做前面的主句 用否定For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped 39。t wait 39。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。 didn39。t get up until 12 o39。clock.★outside （作狀語(yǔ)）n/adj/prep outside of the house outside toilet was dark outside/please wait outside is outside my business inside n/adj/prep/adv He is waiting for me is cold outside.★ring()v.(鈴、電話等)響① ，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at telephone(door bell)is ，jingle(bell)(