【正文】 not he wanted to choose a big Christmas don’t know __________ to go or that is true, what should we do? they will ever bee future Olympic champions only time will 。He doesn’t know whether to work or ） is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。ll e the day after wondered if/whether it rained last night there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days people like watching boat wondered if / whether people liked watching boat the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic ：賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t know whether/if they lived in Paris last want to know whether/if she will lend you the don39。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。(陳述句)I hear(that)you have passed the 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句)I don‘t know if you can e (特殊疑問句)Please tell me how you can get 、賓語從句三要素：一連詞, 二語序, 三時(shí)態(tài)。第一篇：賓語從句用法小結(jié)賓語從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。1)從句為陳述句時(shí)用that連接(常省略), 從句語序不變。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語序。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this knows when he came asked the policeman which is the way to the size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to wanted to know what size shoes Mary will the train leave? I want to want to know when the train will leave is the new girl in the class?He asked asked her who was the new girl in the class.. do the words mean? The boy asked the boy asked the teacher what the words meant..從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞用whether 或 if，從句改為陳述句語序。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike?I don39。t know whether/if he39。The teacher told me(that)the earth is bigger than the 和 whether的區(qū)別。I’d like to know whether he will e or ）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。Whether this is true or not , I can39。一說二聽三不改。I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for 。如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in ，且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。第二篇：賓語從句的用法賓語從句一、基本講解一、概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li ：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。ll go on the not 連用時(shí)，, Please let me know what to do you tell me whether u go or not?，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3)特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。s the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋do you think＋陳述句語序。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? ，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。t know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：The teacher asked, “Do you like English? 老師問：“你喜歡英語嗎？”（直接引語）The girl said that she liked English very 。這些引述動詞和它們的主語所放位置比較靈活，可以放在直接引語之前、之后或其中?！爸髡Z+引述動詞”放在間接引語當(dāng)中就相當(dāng)于賓語從句的主句部分?！盬here are you from?” asked Linda.“你來自哪里？”琳達(dá)問。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他說：“我是來幫助你的。引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí) 【注意】含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)由于直接引語有特定的過去時(shí)間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。)例如：He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”他說：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了。(2)如果引述動詞是say to sb.,則通常改為tell ?！薄鶫e told me that my bike was 。其語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，若直接引語的引述動詞為say，：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?”瑪麗問我，“凱倫是美國人嗎？”→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United 。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun e from?” 約翰問我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”→John asked me where Zhou Xun came 。例如：We will go to Bao Du Zhai if it is fine 。(2)主句祈使句，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Sing a song if you feel ！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You can get number one if you study 。四、賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I don39。t know which sweater to ，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ：（一） you decided ________for Australia? will you leave do you leave will leave when you will leave you tell me _________ ? does Tom live Tom lived lives where Tom lives old man asked me was the cinema is the cinema the cinema was was the way to the cinema think _______ you will like didn’t know _______ he will e or wonder much cost these shoes much do these shoes cost much these shoes cost much are these shoes cost asked me he was was he is he he is him cup this is cup is this is whose cup is this cup don’t know time the movie starts time starts the movie time to start the movie movie what time starts doctor asked me how long I ill I been ill have been ill had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say it rains tomorrow does it rain tomorrow it will rain tomorrow will it rain tomorrow you know _________? pen is this pen this is does the pen belong to the pen belong to you tell me where _________? tape was the tape tape is the tape want to know _________? is the hospital old are you the train will leave is the boy crying wanted to know had Father Christmas put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking