【正文】 s in understanding and interpreting several basic “military campaign” for example.“Military campaign” is the subject of research for the science of military campaigns, and is, therefore, one of the most fundamental , there has been difference between the armed forces of China and the USSR in the understanding of this a military operation in history the former sees as typical of military campaigns, fails, in the eyes of the latter, to constitute a military to the latter, military campaigns came into being only in the second half of the nineteenth century, while the former holds that they dated back as early as the Period of the Spring and Autumn, and the Warring Statesa difference of more than 2,400 years! and Logical Reasonings of the Thesis The body of the thesis consists of three parts: and analysis of three basic concepts， of the theories of military campaigns, and of a methodology of the on such a framework derives from the following logical reasonings: of basic concepts is the theoretical prerequisite of the development of the science of military campaigns.“Military campaigns”, “the art of military campaigns” and “the science of military campaigns” are a set of the most fundamental, and the most important academic concepts in the sphere of military indepth differentiation and analysis of those three concepts constitutes a vital part of the exploration and development of the basic theories of the science of military campaigns, one of the urgent tasks for the presentday theoretical circles of the science of military campaigns, and a prerequisite of the healthy development of that of the theories of military campaigns is the key to that of the science of military campaigns as a of military campaigns are the kernel and pillar of the science of military follows that the development of the science of military campaigns means, above all, that of theories of military campaigns, that is, the establishment of an allenpassing, scientific and rigorous theoretical system of military body of such a system consists of two parts: the theory of laws of military campaigns aimed at revealing the objective laws of military campaigns, and the inference theory of the art of military campaigns aimed at inferring and demonstrating the art of military campaigns or included in the thesis are a set of concepts, norms, data, models, etc, which serve as physical materials and bases for the construction of the abovementioned two main of a methodology is an important ponent of that of the science of military the subject of research of the discipline, military campaigns are full of randomness and is more, they are filled with deception and abnormality due to the deliberate application by the opposing sides of various strategies and is therefore more difficult to analyze military campaigns than ordinary social the demand for a methodology more advanced, more systematic and more powerful than for other fact is just the contrary: as a newly emerging branch of learning, and because of the various historical and social limitations, the currently adopted methodology of the science of military campaigns is poor and simple, rendering it difficult to conduct any thorough Conclusions and New Ideas of the Thesis The main conclusions and new ideas of the thesis may be summarized in the following four aspects: and analysis of three basic concepts After much analysis, the thesis ventures a new definition for further discussion of each of the following three basic concepts:Military Campaignoverall armed contest conducted by opposing army groups for the realization of their respective major military objectives Science of Military Campaignsbranch of learning with military campaigns as the subject for study and for the purpose of discovering laws of future military campaigns, and of teaching the art of conducting military campaignsAs for the art of military campaigns, the thesis proposes a substitute戰(zhàn)策, for the former terminology is not standardized or salient with characteristics, and it doesn’t match termonologies such as strategy or tactics, while the latter is more standardized, capable of expressing the content and characteristics of the given of a framework of three major systems system of the science of military thesis proposes for the first time that the science of military campaigns may be divided into the theoretical system and the specialized theoretical system can be subdivided into the following three parts according to the separate subjects of its studies:(1)unit theory of the science of military campaigns(consisting of the concept of noumenon and methodology),(2)theory of laws of military campaigns(consisting of historical analysis, presentday analysis and future analysis), and(3)theory of the guidances of military campaigns(consisting of guidances of military operations, training guidances and guidances of army specialized system of the science of military campaigns is an oute of segmenting the teaching and research fields of the science of military campaign as deemed necessary and amounts in fact to the establishment of a teaching and research system of the science of military campaigns according to its different branches of learning, the different disciplines of each branch and its different subjects of establishment of such a system must meet the following requirements:(1)observance of the basic classification principles of science,(2)convenience for teaching and research,(3)taking into consideration the social requirements, and different knowledge positions of experts in different professions, and(4)basing itself on the current conditions of teaching and accordance with the aforesaid principles, the thesis sets forth for consideration a specialized system for the present and a certain period of time in the prises the following three disciplines:(1)the discipline of unit theories(consisting of two specialitiesthe theory of noumenon and