【正文】
e the words and expressions below: 1. shake vt. amp。 put the right hand over the left and bow slightly。 join their hands and bow their heads in respect。 (2)Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. IV 1. shook。 隔一段距離 8. municate with sb. 9. give a reason for…… 10. on guard 11. make a deal 12. trust each other 13. give away 14. hold up one’s hand。 ( 2)我和他握了握手,并向他問好。 The teacher refused my request 2. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 = not a little eg. 這本書我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。 ) I felt not a little tired after 2 hours’ walk. ◆ at all “ ”可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句 ( 1)用于否定句,表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不 ”或“ ”(回答 Thank you。 ◆ 在 when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,如從句 S與主句 S一致或 S 是 it,經(jīng)??梢允÷浴?S+be”部分。 I will ask for your help . ( 3)雖然很累,但他繼續(xù)走了下去。 vi. (大小,形狀等)相異,不同;變化;改變 在?方面不同 隨?而變化 因?的不同而不同;從?到?不同 eg.( 1) The students’ work varies in quality. ( 2)天氣一天天變化。 【拓展】 adj. 各 種各樣的 adj. 各種各樣的;多變的;變化的 n. 不同種類;多種式樣 (phrase)種類繁多的,各種各樣的 eg. many varieties of roses ① There is a variety of pictures to choose from. ②他由于種種原因而辭職了。 ◆ on 表示“在活動(dòng);處于某種狀態(tài)” eg. 度假 出差 值班 待 售 著火 故意地 guard n. v. 【拓展】 be on guard against … go on guard be off guard put/set sb. on one’s guard 7. develop a formal way to do formal adj. (反義詞 ) eg. 正規(guī)教育 正規(guī)培訓(xùn) formal dress 8. We shake hands when we make a deal. 當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí),我們 握手。 ) eg. 你是怎么對(duì)待英語學(xué)習(xí)的? = 9. involve vt. 。 ②你最好別拉我去做這樣的事。類似的有: 吃驚地 沉默地 舒適地 和平地 ◆ respect n. ① [U] show /have respect for… ② [C]方面;細(xì)節(jié) in this respect in all /some /many respects 【固】 in respect of sth. =with respect to sth. eg. 這兩個(gè)生意人在收入和性格方面是相似的。 ② She spread the bread with butter. ③這種疾病正在迅速蔓延。 13. Translate the following phrases: ①想起 ②體態(tài)語,身勢語 ③隨文化的不同而不同 ④忙于做某事 ⑤低頭致意 ⑥舉起,支撐;阻擋 ⑦作為表示信任的姿勢 ⑧一個(gè)常見問候方式 1. shook shaken shake hands with sb 搖一搖頭 (1)What he said shook the manager’s trust in him. (2)l shook hands with him and said hollo to him. (3)with a shake of his hood 2. not a bit 非常 很 十分 l don’t like this book at all. Not at all Not a bit 走了兩小時(shí)的路程之后,我感到非常累 完全;根本;絲毫 ( 1)不用謝;不客氣 ( 2)到底;真的;竟然 你到底干了些什么? ( 3) 既然你想要上大學(xué),那么就努力學(xué)習(xí)吧。 ??的原因(理由) 由于某種原因 合乎情理的;合理的,公道的 reasonably 4.(1)you are (2)if necessary (3)Although/ Though tired, he went on walking (因)國家的不同而不同 vary in sth vary with sth vary from? to? (1)學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。 ② He resigned for a variety of reasons A ;保持警惕 The soldier is on guard On holiday on business on duty / on watch on sale on fire on purpase 防衛(wèi);守護(hù) 提防??;對(duì)??提高警惕 去上崗;去警戒 不站崗,不值班;疏忽,不備 使某人提高警惕 7.發(fā)展了一種正規(guī)的方式來做?? 正式的;禮儀的 informal formal education formal training 禮服 8.與??做一筆交易 大量的;許多的 經(jīng)營?? 處理,應(yīng)付;對(duì)待 how what How are you dealing with your English study?=What are you doing with your English study? ;包含 涉及,牽扯到 涉及;牽扯到?? 需要??;包括?? 使某人(物)參與??;使某人(物)介入?? ① The preparation work will involve buying some paper and a knife. ② Don’t involve me in doing such a thing 復(fù)雜的 涉及到的 the involved experiences the people involved be/get involved in be/get involved with sb be involved in doing sth 首相倍受擁戴 in surprise in silence in fort in peace ①尊敬,敬意;重視,尊重 尊重??;重視?? ②在這個(gè)方面 在各個(gè) /某些 /許多方面 關(guān)于;至于;就??而言 The two businessmen were/ are similar with respect to ine and personality. 張開;展開;覆蓋;涂上 傳開;蔓延 傳播;散布;面積