【導(dǎo)讀】②即使今天，有些人在非正式地問候時(shí)，也仍然用手來做一個(gè)信任的姿勢。語，這因國家的不同而不同。他的話動(dòng)搖了經(jīng)理對(duì)他的信任。我和他握了握手，并向他問好。老師搖了搖頭，拒絕了我的請(qǐng)求?！?(一點(diǎn)兒也不。◆在when,while,once,before,till/until,whenever,if,unless,though等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如從句S與主句S一致或S是it，經(jīng)?？梢允÷浴癝+be”部分。如果有必要的話，我會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙。雖然很累，但他繼續(xù)走了下去。天氣一天天變化。菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。②他由于種種原因而辭職了。

　　

【正文】 a sip 1變成一片空白 When he heard the sad news, his mind went blank. Go mad go bad go wrong go blind 1驚慌、恐慌 panicked panicked Don’t panic when you run into trouble. 陷入恐慌 在驚慌中 引起恐慌 1一定要；務(wù)必做?? Be sure to give your family my regards/ wishes. You are sure to succood 1 恩惠；善意的行為；支持；偏愛 給某人幫忙 拒絕給某人幫忙 請(qǐng)某人幫忙 支持；有利于 The students were in favor of reform. 1 (1)kiss sb (2)up and down (3)upper body (4)nod one’s head (5)hug sb.=give sb. a. hug. (6)invite sb. to sth. (7)conversation topics. (8)on earth (9)Have a great time! (10)How are you doing? Book Ⅳ Module 3 Period Ⅴ Cultural Corner Clapping May. Ⅰ . Read the passage and answer the following questions: 1. What will happen if there is no audience in a performance? 2. What did applause mean in classical Athens? 3. What is important for people to clap? Ⅱ . Read it again and decide if the sentences below are “T” or “F”. 1. We clap in order to show we dislike something. ( ) 2. Clapping for a long time means the play is very successful. ( ) 3. It is very important for people to clap together. ( ) 4. People often clap or laugh out loud alone. ( ) 5. Occasions on which people clap vary from country to country. ( ) Ⅲ . Language Points: 1. petition n. 舉行競賽 pete v. 角逐；競爭；比賽 參加比賽 ◆ be in petition with … =pete with… eg. 我們想?yún)⒓舆@次競賽以贏得一次度假的機(jī)會(huì)。 2. prolong vt. eg. ① They decided to prolong their visit by 2 weeks. ② 這次手術(shù)將延長他的生命。 3. equality n. eg. ① All three children have equality in our family. ② We should follow the principle of equality between men and women. 【拓展】 equal adj. v. n. Phrases: 與??相等，與??相當(dāng) 在??方面對(duì)等，在??方面相當(dāng) equal sb. /sth. in… equal pay for equal work eg. 人人生來就是平等的。 三加五等于八。 Few pleasures can that of a cold drink on a hot summer day. A. equal B. cover C. take place D. make 4. add…to… eg. add fuel to the flame 請(qǐng)你在咖啡里加點(diǎn)糖好嗎？ add to sth. add up add up to eg. All the information we have collected in relation to that case very little. A. makes up for B. adds up to C. es up with D. pulls up with 5. infectious adj. eg. 這種疾病傳染。 infect v. infection n. 6. But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another. 但是，人們?cè)谀男﹫龊舷鹿恼疲煌瑖抑g有不同的禮儀講究。 ◆ on which people clap 是“ +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 。 on this /that occasion on occasion(s)偶爾；有時(shí) occasional adj. adv. 偶然；有時(shí)；偶爾 Ⅳ . Phrases 在?結(jié)束時(shí) 電視節(jié)目 現(xiàn)場表演 鼓掌的習(xí)慣 在古雅典 與?競爭 制造噪音 把?加到?上 在婚禮上 10 、在葬禮上 performance would not be plete. 2. Applause meant judgement and taking part. 3. The important thing was to make the noise together, to add one’s own small handclap to others. II. 1． F T T F T III． 1．競爭；競賽 hold a petition enter/ take part in a petition 與??角逐 /競爭 We want to enter the petition to win a holiday. ；拖長；拉長 他們決定把訪問延長兩個(gè)星期。 The operation will prolong his life ，相等，對(duì)比 三個(gè)小孩在我們家都是平等的。 我們應(yīng)該遵循男女平等的原則。 平等的，相等的，等于；抵得上 等同的人 /物 be equal to be equal in d??方面比得上??；在??方面與??相匹敵 同工同酬 All men are created equal Three and five equals eight. ??加到??上 火上燒油 Would you please add some sugar to the coffee? 增添了，增加了 合計(jì)，加起來 合計(jì)為?? B 5．傳染的，有傳染性的 This disease is infectious. 傳染，使感染 傳染，感染 6． Prep occasions 這次 /那次；在這（那）種情況下 偶爾的；偶然的 occasionally IV. 1. at the end of 2. a television programme. 3. a live performance 4. the custom of clapping 5. in classical Athens 6. in petition with?? 7. make noise 8. add ? to? 9. at a wedding 10. at a funeral