【正文】 The operation will prolong his life ，相等，對(duì)比 三個(gè)小孩在我們家都是平等的。 Few pleasures can that of a cold drink on a hot summer day. A. equal B. cover C. take place D. make 4. add…to… eg. add fuel to the flame 請(qǐng)你在咖啡里加點(diǎn)糖好嗎？ add to sth. add up add up to eg. All the information we have collected in relation to that case very little. A. makes up for B. adds up to C. es up with D. pulls up with 5. infectious adj. eg. 這種疾病傳染。 ② You mustn’t say things like that 偶然地 by no accident l heard of the secret by accident 干杯；祝酒 提議為??而干杯 為??而干杯 抿，小口喝 sipped sipped take a sip 1變成一片空白 When he heard the sad news, his mind went blank. Go mad go bad go wrong go blind 1驚慌、恐慌 panicked panicked Don’t panic when you run into trouble. 陷入恐慌 在驚慌中 引起恐慌 1一定要；務(wù)必做?? Be sure to give your family my regards/ wishes. You are sure to succood 1 恩惠；善意的行為；支持；偏愛 給某人幫忙 拒絕給某人幫忙 請(qǐng)某人幫忙 支持；有利于 The students were in favor of reform. 1 (1)kiss sb (2)up and down (3)upper body (4)nod one’s head (5)hug sb.=give sb. a. hug. (6)invite sb. to sth. (7)conversation topics. (8)on earth (9)Have a great time! (10)How are you doing? Book Ⅳ Module 3 Period Ⅴ Cultural Corner Clapping May. Ⅰ . Read the passage and answer the following questions: 1. What will happen if there is no audience in a performance? 2. What did applause mean in classical Athens? 3. What is important for people to clap? Ⅱ . Read it again and decide if the sentences below are “T” or “F”. 1. We clap in order to show we dislike something. ( ) 2. Clapping for a long time means the play is very successful. ( ) 3. It is very important for people to clap together. ( ) 4. People often clap or laugh out loud alone. ( ) 5. Occasions on which people clap vary from country to country. ( ) Ⅲ . Language Points: 1. petition n. 舉行競(jìng)賽 pete v. 角逐；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽 參加比賽 ◆ be in petition with … =pete with… eg. 我們想?yún)⒓舆@次競(jìng)賽以贏得一次度假的機(jī)會(huì)。 【拓展】 get into a panic be in a panic cause a panic 13. be sure to do sth. ①務(wù)必代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。 8. by accident =by chance 絕非偶然 eg. 我無(wú)意中聽說(shuō)了這個(gè)秘密。 【 Phrases】 bend over bend down bend forward /backward bend one’s mind efforts to sth. =be bent on sth. / doing . eg. ① Can you touch your toes without bending your knees? ②他一心撲在這項(xiàng)工程上。 舒展身體 像野火般傳開 12．分發(fā) 送給 贈(zèng)予 泄露 出賣 ①比爾 ??的原因（理由） 由于某種原因 合乎情理的；合理的，公道的 reasonably 4.(1)you are (2)if necessary (3)Although/ Though tired, he went on walking （因）國(guó)家的不同而不同 vary in sth vary with sth vary from? to? (1)學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。 ② She spread the bread with butter. ③這種疾病正在迅速蔓延。 ②你最好別拉我去做這樣的事。 ◆ on 表示“在活動(dòng)；處于某種狀態(tài)” eg. 度假 出差 值班 待 售 著火 故意地 guard n. v. 【拓展】 be on guard against … go on guard be off guard put/set sb. on one’s guard 7. develop a formal way to do formal adj. (反義詞 ) eg. 正規(guī)教育 正規(guī)培訓(xùn) formal dress 8. We shake hands when we make a deal. 當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，我們 握手。 vi. （大小，形狀等）相異，不同；變化；改變 在?方面不同 隨?而變化 因?的不同而不同；從?到?不同 eg.（ 1） The students’ work varies in quality. （ 2）天氣一天天變化。 ◆ 在 when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如從句 S與主句 S一致或 S 是 it，經(jīng)常可以省略“ S+be”部分。 The teacher refused my request 2. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 = not a little eg. 這本書我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。 隔一段距離 8. municate with sb. 9. give a reason for…… 10. on guard 11. make a deal 12. trust each other 13. give away 14. hold up one’s hand。 join their hands and bow their hea